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六氰合铁(Ⅱ)酸铁(Ⅲ)/全氟磺酸-聚四氟乙烯共聚物复合膜修饰玻碳电极差分脉冲伏安法测定铅和镉
Determination of lead and cadmium by differential pulse voltammetry based on hexakis(cyano-C)-iron potassium/Perfluorosulfonic acid-PTFE copolymer composite film modified glassy carbon electrode
在线阅读 下载全文 作 者:刘雪 王兰 吴志伟 骆定法 黄克靖
LIU Xue,WANG Lan,WU Zhi-wei,LUO Ding-fa,HUANG Ke-jing(Department of Chemistry,Xinyang Normal University,Xinyang 464000,China)
机构地区:信阳师范学院化学化工学院,河南信阳464000
出 处:《冶金分析》 CA CSCD 2012年第32卷第1期 38-42页,共5页
Metallurgical Analysis
基 金:河南省高校科技创新人才基金(2010HASTIT025); 河南省科技创新人才项目(104100510020)
摘 要:利用电聚合的方法将普鲁士蓝修饰到玻碳电极表面,然后修饰上全氟磺酸-聚四氟乙烯共聚物(Nafion)膜制成修饰电极。利用差分脉冲伏安法(DPV)对Pb2+和Cd2+在该修饰电极上的电化学行为进行了研究,建立了差分脉冲伏安法灵敏测定Cd2+和Pb2+的新方法。对富集电位、富集时间以及Nafion用量等实验条件进行了优化。在0.1mol/L pH 4.5的NaAc-HAc缓冲液中,在-1.1V处搅拌富集450s,用DPV分别测定-0.48V和-0.73V处的氧化峰电流。溶出峰电流与Pb2+和Cd2+的浓度分别在5×10-8~5×10-5 mol/L和2×10-8~2×10-5 mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,相关系数分别为0.995和0.992。检出限分别为5×10-9 mol/L(Pb2+)和2×10-9 mol/L(Cd2+)(S/N=3)。方法用于水样中Cd2+和Pb2+的测定,测定值与原子吸收光谱法的结果相一致,相对标准偏差为2.1%~3.8%。
A modified electrode was prepared with glassy carbon electrode through modification first with Prussian blue by electro-polymerization method and then with Perfluorosulfonic acid-PTFE copolymer(Nafion) film.The electrochemical behavior of Pb2+ and Cd2+ on the prepared electrode was studied by differential pulse voltammetry(DPV).A new determination method of Pb2+ and Cd2+ with high sensitivity was established.The experimental conditions such as accumulation potential,accumulation time and Nafion dosage were optimized.After stirring and accumulation at-1.1 V for 450 s in 0.1 mol/L NaAc-HAc buffer solution at pH 4.5,the oxidation peak currents at-0.48 V and-0.73 V were measured with DPV,respectively.The stripping peak current showed good linearity to the concentration of Pb2+ and Cd2+ in the range of 5×10-8-5×10-5 mol/L and 2×10-8-2×10-5 mol/L,respectively.The correlation coefficients were 0.995 and 0.992,respectively.The detection limits were 5×10-9 mol/L for Pb2+ and 2×10-9 mol/L for Cd2+(S/N=3).The proposed method was applied to the determination of Cd2+ and Pb2+ in water sample.The results were consistent with those obtained by atomic absorption spectrometry,and the relative standard deviation(RSD) was 2.1 %-3.8 %.
关键词:普鲁士蓝 全氟磺酸-聚四氟乙烯共聚物(Nafion) 差分脉冲伏安法 铅 镉 化学修饰电极
Prussian blue ; Perfluorosulfonic acid-PTFE copolymer(Nafion) ; differential pulse voltammetry ; lead ; cadmium ; chemical modified electrode ;
分类号:O657.15 [数理科学和化学 > 化学 > 分析化学 > 仪器分析法(物理及物理化学分析法) > 电化学分析法]
全文快照:可在环境中长期存在,是一种蓄积性的慢性污染。铅和镉是常见的重金属离子,长期或大量摄人会导致神经系统器质性疾病以及肝脏和肾脏疾病[1]。由于铅和镉经常在环境中同时存在,因此,建立两者同时、灵敏的检测方法具有重要意义。目前,铅和镉常见的分析方法主要有原子吸收光谱法_2]、原子发射光谱法_3 和分光光度法[4] 等。电化学分析法具有灵敏度高、仪器简单、分析成本低等优点,已被用于铅和镉的同时测定。如Li等利用石墨烯和Nafion复合膜修饰玻碳电极溶出伏安法同时测定了水样中的铅和镉。许春萱等直接将羧基化石墨烯修饰到玻碳电极表面,差分脉冲溶出伏安法同时测定水样中的铅和镉。普鲁士蓝(PB,Fe [Fe(CN)。]。,六氰合铁(Ⅱ) 酸铁㈣)为多核过渡金属氰化物,具有优异的电化学可逆性、好的导电性能以及易制备等优点,被广泛用于电催化L7]、生物传感器l_8]和电子器件。。的构建等方面。然而,PB膜的电化学稳定性较差,能溶于水。以PB聚合膜直接修饰电极,在水溶液中容易流失,显著降低了传感器的稳定性和实用性_1 。 |
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