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[其他资料] 化工和机械英文字典【全集】

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 楼主| 发表于 2009-6-13 20:36:12 | 显示全部楼层
S
塞[sai]
塞尺feeler; feeler gauge
塞阀plug valve
塞规plug gauge; feeler plug
塞焊plug welding; plug weld
塞焊法plugging technique
塞焊焊缝plug weld
塞壳plug casing
塞焊孔plug weld holes
塞子plug; stopper; spigot
塞子壁厚plug wall thickness
三[san]
三点弯曲试验three-point bending test
三分之一middle third
三分之一长度middle third of the length
三辊卷板机three-roll bending rolls
三回路压水堆压力容器three loop PWR pressure vessel
三角焊fillet welding in the vertical position
三角形triangle
三角形排列triangular layout
三阶third-order; third stage
三阶蠕变third stage of creep
三联triplex
三联接头joint among three
三路分选three-way sort
三通tee; tee joint
三通管tee; tee pipe; T-bend
三维three-dimensional; tridimensional
三维模型three-dimensional model
三维缺陷three-dimension defect
三维应力模型three dimensional stress pattern
三向triaxial
三向拉应力triaxial tensile stresses
三向应力triaxial stress
三向应力状态three-dimensional stress condition
三重弓形折流板triple segmental baffles
III型裂纹mode-III crack
散[san]
散热dissipating heat
散热装置heat sink
散射scattering
散射能量scattered energy
丧[sang]
丧失lose; forfeit
丧失弹性的作用inelastic action
扫[sao]
扫查scanning
扫描sweeping; scanning
扫描增益sweep gain; swept gain
扫氢hydrogen scavenging
扫氢系统hydrogen scavenging system
色[se]
色斑colour spot; coloured patches
色温colour temperature
色泽colour and luster
色泽匹配color match
砂[sha]
砂纸emery paper; sand paper
砂布emery cloth
筛[shai]
筛板sieve plate
筛板塔sieve-plate column; sieve-plate tower
筛分screen sizing; sizing; sieve; sifting
筛号screen mesh; screen size
筛孔mesh size; screen opening; screen mesh
筛下物screen undersize; screen underflow
筛余物screenings
闪[shan]
闪点flash point
闪光flash; flash light flare light; light flare
闪光对焊flash butt welding (FBW)
闪光焊flash welding
闪烁flicker
闪烁光flicker
商[shang]
商标trade mark; brand
上[shang]
上班go to work; start work; be on duty
上班记时卡号码clock number
上贝氏体high bainite; upper bainite
上部燃烧室upper combustion chamber
上拐点upper inflection point
上级higher level; higher authorities
上级生产管理部门senior production management
上临界upper critical
上临界温度upper critical temperature
上平台和下平台upper and lower plateaus
上平台能量upper-shelf energy level
上平台区upper shelf region
上坡焊upward welding in the inclined position
上屈服点upper yield point
上限upper limit
上限尺寸high limit; high limit of size
上限定理upper bound theorem
上限公差high limit of tolerance
上限近似能upper bound approach
上游upstream
烧[shao]
烧穿burn through
烧结sintering; agglomeration
烧结焊剂sintered flux
烧结碳化物cemented-carbide
烧兰bluing
舍[she]
舍夫勒组织图schaeffler’s diagram
舍弃reject
舍入rounding off
舍入误差rounding error; round off error
设[she]
设备equipment; facilities; installation; appliance; unit
设备保管preservation of equipment
设备操作重量operational weight of equipment
设备可达性equipment access
设备最大重量maximum weight of equipment
设备最小重量minimum weight of equipment
设计design
设计爆破温度design bursting temperature
设计保证design assurance
设计壁温design metal temperature
设计成流线型streamlined design
设计程序design program
设计方法design method; design approach
设计概念concept of design
设计工程师designer engineer
设计功能design function
设计功能不健全incomplete design function
设计合格性design acceptability
设计和文件管理design and document control
设计规定design rules
设计规则design rules; design principles
设计过程design process
设计和图纸批准design and drawing approval
设计鉴定design appraisal
设计阶段design stage
设计金属温度design metal temperature
设计技术条件design specification
设计计算design calculation
设计开启高度developed lift
设计理论design theory
设计理论基础rationale for design
设计内压design internal pressure
设计评价design appraisal
设计评审design review
设计全压full design pressure
设计曲线design curve
设计审查design review
设计师designer; constructor
设计数据design data; design input
设计条件design condition
设计图表design chart
设计温度design temperature
设计文件design document
设计详图detail of design
设计泄放流量design discharge capacity
设计泄放面积design discharge area
设计细节details of design
设计形状design shape
设计压力design pressure
设计验证design verification
设计要求design requirement
设计依据design consideration
设计应力design stress
设计应力强度design stress intensity
设计应力强度值design stress intensity value
设计原理design principle
设计质量保证design quality assurance
设计准则design criteria
设计最低绝对内压minimum design internal absolute pressure
设计最低内压minimum design internal pressure
设计最高温度maximum design temperature
射[she]
射解作用radiolysis
射流jet; fluid jet; jet flow; jet stream
射流过程jetting process
射流过渡spray transfer
射流速度velocity of jet
射流现象jetting
射流作用jetting action
射流振荡oscillation of jet
射频radio-frequency
射频显示radio frequency presentation
射频质谱仪radio-frequency MS
射线ray; radioactive ray
射线底片radiograph
射线检测radiographic testing (RT)
射线检查radiographic inspection
射线探伤radiographic testing (RT)
射线探伤百分率percentage radiography
射线探伤灵敏度radiographic sensitivity
射线探伤员radiographer
射线源source; radiation source
射线源-胶片间距source-film distance
射线照片radiograph
射线照相radiograph
射线照相曝光radiographic exposure
射线照相等效系数radiographic equivalent factor
射线照相对比度radiographic contrast
射线照相范围extent of radiography
射线照相检验radiographic examination
射线照相师radiographer
射线照相质量radiographic quality
申[shen]
申请apply for; application
申请单requisition; request note
申请单填写人originator of requisition
申请人applicant
申请授权使用规范钢印application for authorization to use code stamp
申请书application; application form
伸[shen]
伸长stretch; elongation
伸长率percent elongation
伸长计tensometer; extensometer
伸长率要求elongation requirement
伸缩expand and contract; lengthen and shorten; stretch out and draw back
伸缩吊telescopic hoist
伸缩管telescopic tube
伸缩式telescopic type
伸缩式机械手telescopic manipulator
伸缩式气体保护罩telescopic gas shroud
伸缩梯extension ladder
伸张stretch
砷[shen]
arsenium; arsenic (AS)
深[shen]
深冲deep drawing
深冲薄板deep stamping sheet
深冲钢deep drawing steel
深度depth; deepness
深度淬透性depth hardenability
深宽比depth to width ratio
深埋裂纹immerged crack; buried crack
深孔deep hole
深拉deep drawing
深拉钢deep drawing steel
深熔电焊条deep penetrating electrode
深熔焊deep penetration welding
渗[shen]
渗出bleedout; seep; seepage
渗氨nitriding; nitrizing
渗漏leakage; seeping
渗碳carburet; carburize; carburization; carburisetion
渗碳奥氏体晶粒carburized austenitic grain
渗碳层carburized layer; case
渗碳层厚度case depth
渗碳钢cemented steel; carburizing steel
渗碳剂carburizer; carburant
渗碳体cementite
渗透seepage; osmosis
渗透剂penetrate
渗透剂检验liquid-penetrate examination
渗透剂接触时间penetrate dwell; penetrate dwell time
渗透剂去除剂penetrant remover
渗透剂去除剂,清洗剂penetrant remover
渗透剂停留时间penetrate dwell time
渗透剂显示penetrant indication
渗透检验penetrant testing (PT)
渗透时间penetration time
渗透探伤penetrant testing (PT)
升[sheng]
升温warm-up; heating
升温速率heating rate
升压boost; increase of pressure
升压率rate of rise
升压泵booster pump
生[sheng]
生产production; manufacture; fabrication
生产冲击试板production impact test plate
生产处production department
生产车间production shop
生产成本output cost; production cost
生产方法method of production
生产费用cost of production
生产工艺科production engineering section
生产管理科production control section
生产过程production process; production run
生产计划production plan
生产科production section
生产率productivity; throughput; production rate; productive capacity
生产能力productivity; production capacity
生产试板production test plate
生产中随机抽样random production sample
生水raw water; unboiled water
生铁pig iron
生锈rusting staining
生长growth
声[sheng]
声波sonic wave; sound wave; acoustic wave
声全息术acoustic holography
声全息图acoustic hologram
声全息照相acoustic holography
声速sonic velocity
声压acoustic pressure; sound pressure
声影acoustical shadow
声影区shadow
声折射acoustic refraction; sound refraction
声阻抗acoustic impedance
省[sheng]
省煤器economizer
省煤式锅炉economic boiler
剩[sheng]
剩磁residual magnetism; remanent magnetism; retentivity
剩磁场residual magnetic field
剩磁感应remanence; remanent induction
剩磁感应强度retentivity
剩磁技术residual technique
剩余surplus; remains; remainder
剩余部分remaining portion
剩余材料excess stock; rest material
剩余截面remaining section
剩余物residue; surplus
剩余压力residual pressure
剩余延性remaining ductility
剩余延性百分率percentage of remaining ductility
失[shi]
失常情况upset condition
失衡unbalance
失控lack of control; runaway
失灵circumventing
失配mismatch
失事disaster
失速stall
失速速度stalling speed
失塑ductility-dip
失塑裂纹ductility-dip crack
失稳buckling; instability
失稳点”pop-in ” point
失稳断裂unstable fracture; unstable rupture
失稳扩展unstable propagation
失稳裂纹扩展unstable crack growth
失稳响应buckling response
失稳应力buckling stress
失效failure
失效发生率incidence of failure
失效分析failure analysis
失效概率failure probability
失效概率分析技术failure probability analysis techniques
失效管failed tube
失效核nucleus of failure
失效机制failure mechanism
失效类别categories of failures
失效类型type of failure
失效理论theory of failure
失效率failure rate
失效模式failure mode
失效判据criteria of failure
失效应变strain of failure
失效预测failure prediction
失效原因cause of failure
失效载荷failure load
失效准则criteria of failure
施[shi]
施工construction; construction work
施工方法construction method; method of manufacture
施工负责人construction manager
施工管理management of operation
施工环境working environment
施工进度construction schedule; fabrication schedule
施工期construction period
施工现场construction site; construction yard
施工性缺陷workmanship defects
施焊工艺条件welding data
湿[shi]
湿度moisture content; humidity; wetness
湿度计humidity meter
湿法wet technique; wet method
湿空气humid air; moist air
湿汽wet steam
湿强度wet strength
湿润wet; wet out
湿显象剂wet developer
十[shi]
十字cross
十安接头cross; cross connection; cruciform joint
十字头cross; cross head
十字线cross line; cross hairs; cross wire; reticule
十字支撑cross bracing
石[shi]
石棉asbestos; rock wool
石棉板asbestos sheet; asbestos board; sheet asbestos
石棉布asbestos cloth; asbestos fabric
石棉垫asbestos pad; asbestos mat
石棉垫片asbestos gasket; compressed asbestos gasket
石棉垫圈asbestos washer
石棉绳asbestos cord; asbestos rope; asbestos twine
石棉填料asbestos packing
石棉橡胶垫片asbestos-rubber gasket
石墨graphite
石墨爆破片graphite bursting disc; graphite rupture disk
石墨碳graphitic carbon
石脑油naphtha
石英quartz
石英灯quartz lamp
石油petrol; petroleum; oil; fossil oil
石油化工产品petrochemicals
石油化学petrochemistry
石油炼厂petroleum refinery
石油馏出物petroleum distillates
石油气petroleum gas
识[shi]
识别identification; distinguish; discern; recognition
识别标记identification marking; identifying mark
识别代号identification symbol
时[shi]
时标time mark; time scale
时基time base
时基线base line
时基线性distance linearity
时间time
时间变化增益time variable gain
时间-温度参数方程time-temperature parametric equations
时间无关变形time-in-dependent deformation
时间无关不可回变形time-independent nonrecoverable deformation
时间相关变形time dependent deformation
时间相关弹性应变elastic time-dependent strain
时间校正增益time corrected gain
时间硬化理论time-hardening theory
时间有关现象time-dependent phenomenon
时间总和accumulation of time
时限time limit
时效ageing
时效处理ageing treatment
时效裂纹ageing induced crack
时效硬化age hardening
实[shi]
实测actual measurement
实测泄放量measured relieving capacity
实测值measured value
实际practice; reality
实际长度exact length
实际操作考试practical examination
实际工作系统practical working system
实际厚度actual thickness
实际设计压力actual design pressure
实际泄放面积actual relief area
实际应力分布actual stress distribution
实际值actual value
实践经验practical experience
实心solid; hard core
实心焊丝solid wire
实心金属球solid metal ball
实心金属球式止回阀solid metal ball type check valve
实验极限载荷test collapse load
实验experiment; test
实验室laboratory
实验室纪录lab record
实验应力分析experimental stress analysis
实验应力分析方法experimental stress analysis methods
实验铸件pilot casting
实用practical
实用规范code of practice
蚀[shi]
蚀态corroded condition
蚀态尺寸dimensions in corroded condition
使[shi]
使平衡level off
使用use; employ; apply; make use of
使用环境service environment
使用经验service experience
使用年限service life; useful life
使用期限service life
使用情况检查service inspection
使用情况检查间隔intervals between service inspection
使用寿命service life; operating life; working life; life time
使用数据service data
使用条件condition of service
使用限制service restrictions
使用性能usability
使用性能试验usability test
使用要求service requirement
使用指南operating instruction; manual; operating manual
使整平level off
始[shi]
始点initial point; starting point
始脉冲initial pulse
始值starting value
示[shi]
示波waveform display; oscilloscopic
示波管cathode ray tube (CRT); oscillograph tube
示温笔temperature-sensitive crayon
示温色笔temperature-indicating crayon
示值indication value
示踪trace; tracing
示踪气体search gas; probe gas; tracer gas
示踪探头tracer probe
示踪探头确定漏孔位置tracer probe leak location
试[shi]
试板test plate
试棒test bar
试棒与铸件的一致性correlation of test bar and casting
试环test ring
试剂reagent
试件test piece; test assembly; test coupon
试件母材test base metal
试块test piece
试坯test coupon
试坯端部end of test coupon
试片test piece
试水位旋塞gage cock
试水旋塞try cock
试行tentative; try out
试行标准tentative specification; tentative standard
试压pressure test
试压表pressure test gage
试验trial; test; put to test
试验报告test report
试验爆破温度test bursting temperature
试验表面test surface
试验次数frequency of testing; number of tests
试验的严格度intensity of testing
试验方法test method
试验工作人员testing personnel
试验工作人员的安全safety of testing personnel
试验夹具test jigs
试验结果test results
试验介质testing medium
试验机构testing agency
试验计划test plan; pilot projects
试验纪录test record
试验频度frequency of testing
试验期间duration of test
试验取向orientation of test
试验设备testing facilities
试验失败的试样failed specimen
试验识别号test identification number
试验位置test position
试验温度test temperature
试验温度准则test temperature criteria
试验要求testing requirements
试验液体testing liquid
试验用锅筒test drum
试验用表test gage
试验用表的检定calibration of test gage
试验装置test fixture
试样specimen; test specimen; test sample; test bar; sample; test piece
试样侧面sides of specimen
试样取向test bar orientation
试样位置specimen location
试样准备specimen preparation
试用service test
试用标准tentative standard
试运行trial operation; preliminary; operation; pre-operation
试制trial-production; trial-manufacture
试制品developing product
事[shi]
事故event; accident
事故报告accident report
事故地点accident spot
事故调查accident investigation; accident survey
事故率accident rate
事故受害者accident victim
事故死亡率accident death rate
事故损失accident loss
事故停堆accidental shutdown; safety trip
事故预防accident prevention
事先对准pre-alignment
视[shi]
视镜sight glass
视镜水位指示器water level incator of glass bull’s-eye type
视觉vision; visual sense
视觉信号报警装置visible warning device
视力vision; sight
视力测验eye examination; eyesight test
视力可达性visual access
视频video; video frequency
视频行扫描摄像机video line scan camera
视频图象video picture
视频显示video presentation
视野visual field; field of vision; field
室[shi]
室内indoor; interior
室外outdoor; outside
室温room temperature
室温拉伸试验room temperature tension test
室温试验room-temperature test
适[shi]
适当suitable; proper; appropriate; fitness
适合suit; fit; suitable
适合于焊接的螺栓bolt suitable for welding
适配compatibility; suitability; adaptation
适应suit; fit; fitness; adaptation
适应焊接adaptive welding
适应控制adaptive control
适应控制焊接adaptive control welding
适用suit; be applicable
适用文件applicable document
适用要求applicable requirements
收[shou]
收弧板run-off plate
收弧电流衰减区fade-out region
收弧位置run-out position
收货状态as-received condition
收货状态的材料as-received material
收敛convergence; converge
收缩contraction; shrinking; pinch
收缩的均匀性uniformity of shrinkage
收缩沟shrinkage groove
收缩孔shrinkage cavity
收缩量shrinkage; amount of contraction
收缩裂纹shrinkage crack
收缩率percentage of contraction; shrinkage ratio
收缩效应constriction effect
收缩应变shrinkage strain
收缩应力shrinkage stress
手[shou]
手持hold in hand
手持打磨工具hand grinding tool
手持红外温度计hand-held infrared thermometer
手持探头hand-held probe
手持仪器hand-held device
手动hand operated
手动调节hand adjustment
手工handwork
手工操作manual operation
手工电弧焊manual metal arc welding; shielded metal arc welding (SMAW)
手工焊manual welding; hand welding
手工汇编manual compilation
手工气割manual oxygen cutting
手工钎焊manual brazing
手孔盖handhole cover
手砂轮hand grinding tools
手算manual calculation
手艺workmanship
首[shou]
首席锅炉检验师chief boiler inspector
首席检验师chief inspector
寿[shou]
寿命life; life span
寿命份额fractional life
寿命份额法则life fraction rule
寿命试验life test
受[shou]
受保护protected; buffered
受保护的边缘buffered edge
受淬件quenched item
受火的压力容器fired pressure vessel
受激excited; stimulated
受激辐射stimulated radiation
受剪焊缝weld in shear
受剪角焊缝fillet-weld shear
受剪坡口焊缝groove weld shear
受控controlled
受控反应controlled reaction
受控核聚变controlled nuclear fusion
受控金属过渡controlled metal transfer
受控热核反应controlled thermonuclear fusion
受拉侧tension side
受拉坡口焊缝groove weld tension
受力焊缝strength weld
受力区stressed region
受内应力零件internally stressed item
受热be heated
受热面heating surface
受蚀状态corroded condition
受压侧compression side
受压件铸件castings for pressure parts
受压容器pressure vessel; pressure containing enclosure
受压室pressure chamber
受直接火压力容器pressure vessel subject to direct firing
授[shou]
授权authorize; authorization; empower
授权按规范检验authorized code inspection
授权监察师authorized observer
授权监察师资格qualification of authorized observer
授权检验authorized inspection
授权检验机构authorized inspection agency (AIA)
授权检验师authorized inspector (A.I.)
授权用印authorization to use stamp
授权使用规范标志authorization to use code symbol
授权证书certificate of authorization
授权证书持有人certificate of authorization holder
售[shou]
售后失效费用external failure cost
售前失效费用internal failure cost
书[shu]
书面in written form; in writing
书面答复written reply
书面考试written examination
书面通知written notice; notice in writing
书面批准written acceptance; written approval
书面协议written agreement
疏[shu]
疏忽negligence; carelessness
疏忽操作negligent operation
疏水drain
疏水阀drain valve
疏水管路drain
疏水孔drain opening; drain hole
疏水器drainer; drain trap
疏水旋塞drain cock
疏水装置water drainage
输[shu]
输出output; export
输出功output work
输入input; import; carry in
输入功input work
输入功率power input
输入网路电压mains input voltage
输油管petroleum pipeline
熟[shu]
熟练skilled
熟练操作工skilled operator
熟铝wrought aluminium
熟铁wrought iron
术[shu]
术语terminology; term; technical terms; nomenclature
束[shu]
束等离子体beam plasma
束电流beam current
束功率beam power
束能量beam energy
竖[shu]
竖向vertical
竖向变形vertical deformation
竖直度verticality
坚直分量vertical component
竖直线vertical line
数[shu]
数据data
数据处理data processing
数据处理检查data processing inspection
数据处理系统data handling system
数据存储和检索系统data storage and retrieval system
数据报告data report
数据报告格式data report form
数据夹data books
数据库data base; data bank; data pool
数据手册data book
数据总体吻合性overall data fit
数控numerical control (NC)
数控机床numerically-controlled machine
数控切割numerical-control (NC)cutting
数控切割机NC cutting machine
数控系统digital control system
数理mathematical
数理统计mathematical statistics
数量quantity; magnitude; number
数显digital readout
数显仪器instrument with digital readout
数学mathematics
数学分析mathematical analysis
数值numerical value
数值比较numeric comparison
数值范围number range
数值分析numerical analysis
数值积分numerical integration
数值控制numerical control
数值上最大numerically maximum
数值微分numerical differentiation
数字编码numeric coding
数字比较numeric comparison
数字代码numeric code
数字控制numerical control
数字式仪表digital meters
数字图象digital image; digital picture
数字系统digital system
衰[shuai]
衰变decay; disintegration
衰减decay; attenuation
衰退fade; weak; decline; fail; recession; rundown
栓[shuan]
栓块锁紧盖breech lock closure
双[shuang]
双安全阀twin safety valves
双倍试样duplicate specimen
双壁射线探伤double-weld radiography
双层double layer; double-deck; double ply; two layer
双层拉杆double-deck pull rod
双重double; duplex; dual; twofold
双重BOF精练duplex BOF refining
双重除气duplex degassing
双层堆焊法two layer cladding technique
双层法two-layer technique
双层复合double layers of cladding
双对数坐标图log-log plot
双阀twin valves
双弓形折流板double segmental baffle
双管板double tubesheet
双弧现象double arcing
双极磁场bipolar field
双极double pole; bipole; bipolar
双金属bimetal; bimetallic
双金属包复板inlay clad plate
双金属管duplex tube; bimetallic tube
双金属片bimetallic strip
双金属片真空计bimetallic strip gage
双晶bicrystal; twin
双拉杆duplex pull rod
双面double-face; double-sided; two-side; both side
双面盖板接头double strapped joint
双面焊double-sided welding; welding by both sides
双面焊搭接接头double-welded lap joint
双面焊对接接头double welded butt joint
双面焊接both side welding (of butt joint; of T joint; of fillet joint)
双面J形对接接头double J butt joint
双面J形坡口double J groove
双面J形坡口焊缝double J groove weld
双面满角焊缝double full fillet
双面满角焊搭接接头double full fillet lap joint
双面坡口double groove
双面U形对接接头double U butt joint
双面U形坡口double U groove
双面U形坡口焊缝double U groove weld
双判据法评定图integrity assessment diagram
双探头twin probe; dual search unit
双头double end; double head
双头螺栓bolt stud; stud
双头螺栓垫板式连接件studded pad-type connection
双头螺栓连接studed connection
双维two-dimensional
双维模型two-dimensional model
双向bidirection; bilateral; biaxial
双向性biaxiality
双相double phase; biphase
双相不锈钢duplex stainless steel
双效double effect
双效蒸发器double effect evaporator
双渣法double slag method
双折射doubly refractive
双锥bicone; duplex cone
双锥环duplex conical ring
双锥环密封duplex conical ring seal
双柱塞泵double plunger pump
水[shui]
水背型wet-back type
水表柱water column
水表柱连通管water column connection
水表柱连通管阀门valve on water column
水表柱汽连管steam piping for water column
水表柱汽连管water piping for water column
水玻璃water glass; liquid glass; liquid silica glass
水侧water side
水侧易熔塞water side (fusible) plug
水程water path
水处理water treatment
水的前处理water pretreatment
水的预处理water pretreatment
水分moisture
水分控制moisture control
水封water sealed; water lock; hydraulic seal; liquid seal; aquaseal
水垢scale; water deposit
水垢沉积water fouling deposit
水垢沉积物deposit of sediments
水管锅炉watertube boiler
水管口密套ferrule
水管路water line
水锅筒water drum
水夹层式炉口护套water jacketed boiler-furnace mouth protector
水夹套water leg; water jacked
水夹套板边部分water leg flange
水进口集箱water inlet header
水冷water cooling
水冷壁water wall; water cooled wall
水冷壁受热面waterwall heating surface
水冷屏water screen
水力hydraulic power; water power
水力冲洗hydroblasting
水力出灰固定式锅炉wet-bottom boiler
水力出灰锅炉wet-bottom boiler
水煤气water gas
水膜试验 water break test
水容量 water-containing capacity
水平 horizontal; level
水平地震力
horizontal seismic force;  horizontal earthquake force
水-汽流程 path of water-steam flow
水汽流动通道 water-steam flow path
水气压组合试验
combined hydrostatic and pneumatic test
水受热面 water-heating surface
水位 water-level; level
水位表 water gage
水位表本体 gage glass body
水位表自闭式钢球防护装置
automatic shutoff valve on water gage
水位线 water line
水位指示器 level indicator; water level indicator
水温 water temperature
水下 underwater; submarine
水下气压试验
air underwater pressure test; pneumatic test underwater
水洗型渗透剂 waterwashable penetrant
水压hydraulic pressure
水压变形试验hydrostatic deformation test
水压机hydraulic press
水压试验hydrostatic test; hydrotest; hydraulic test
水压试验合格证hydraulic test certificate
水压试验机hydrostatic testing machine
水压试验壁温
temperature of metal during hydrostatic test
水压试验压力表test gage
水压试验至爆破hydrostatic test to failure
顺[shun]
顺磁paramagnetic
顺磁材料paramagnetic material
顺磁体paramagnet
顺磁性paramagnetism
顺时针方向clockwise
顺序sequence; order
顺序控制器sequence controller
顺序控制系统sequencing control system
瞬[shun]
瞬变transient
瞬变过程transient process
瞬变温度transient temperature
瞬变温度状态transient temperature condition
瞬变压力transient pressure
瞬时transient; instantaneous; moment
瞬时变形instantaneous deformation
瞬时磁化flash magnetization
瞬时断面积instantaneous area
瞬时峰值instantaneous peak value
瞬时负载instantaneous load
瞬时过载instantaneous overload
瞬时速度instantaneous velocity
瞬时碰撞点instantaneous collision point
瞬时条件transient condition
瞬态transient state; transient
瞬态解transient solution
瞬态热应力transient thermal stress
瞬态现象transients; transient phenomena
瞬态性能transient performance
丝[si]
丝极filament
丝堵threaded pipe plug
丝堵孔pipe plug opening
丝锥threaded tap; tap
丝锥扳手tap wrench
斯[si]
斯特罗哈数Strouhal number (SI)
撕[si]
撕裂tear; tearing
撕裂断口tear fracture
撕裂扩展tear propagation
撕裂强度tear strength
撕裂区torn region
撕裂型tearing mode
撕裂型应力强度因子tear mode stress intensity factor
四[si]
四方裂纹图象square crack pattern
四氟化合物tetrafluoro compound
四氟垫片polytetrafluoroethylene gasket
四合环combined ring
四辊four-roll
四辊卷板机four-roll bending rolls
松[song]
松衬里loose lining
松驰relax; relaxation; loose
松动loose; looseness
松式法兰loose type flange
送[song]
送风blast; blast air
送风管道blast tube
送风面罩air-supplied mask
送风头盔air-supplied mask
送丝机wire feeder
送丝速度wire feed rate
送丝速度控制filler wire feed control
送丝系统wire feeding system
苏[su]
苏尔寿式锅炉Sulzer boiler
苏格兰船用锅炉Scotch marine boilers
苏格兰式锅炉Scotch type boiler
速[su]
速度velocity
速度场velocity field
速度反馈tacho feed back; feedback of speed
速度计tachometer
速度效应speed effect
速断quick break
速率speed; speed rate
塑[su]
塑料plastic; plastomer
塑料-金属组合爆破片composite rupture disk of plastic and metal foiler
塑料塞plastic insert
塑性plasticity
塑性变形plastic deformation
塑性变形层plastically deformed layer
塑性变形区plastically deformed zone
塑性不稳定性plastic instability
塑性材料plastic material; plastics
塑性断裂plastic fracture
塑性断裂转变温度(FTP温度)
fracture transition plastic (FTP) temperature
塑性分析plastic analysis
塑性功plastic work
塑性加工plastic working
塑性铰plastic hinge
塑性极限载荷plastic collapse load
塑性扩展extension of plasticity
塑性拉伸失稳载荷plastic tensile instability load
塑性流变线plastic flow markings
塑性流动plastic flow
塑性流动线plastic flow markings
塑性疲劳plastic fatigue
塑性破坏plastic collapse; plastic failure; plastic fracture
塑性破坏参量plastic collapse parameter
塑性破坏应力plastic collapse stress
塑性区plastic zone
塑性失稳plastic instability
塑性失稳载荷plastic instability load
塑性修正plasticity correction
塑性应变范围plastic strain range
塑性预应变plastic prestraining
酸[suan]
酸度acidity
酸洗acid pickling; pickling; acid cleaning; etch
酸洗烧伤etch marking
酸性acidity; acidness; acidic property
酸性渣acidic slag
酸性转炉acid converter
酸性转炉钢bessemer steel
算[suan]
算法algorithm
算法语言algorithmic language; ALGOL
算术arithmetic
算术平均偏差值arithmetical average deviation
算图geometric chart; chart
随[sui]
随机random
随机抽样random sampling
随机磁粉检验random magnetic particle examination
随机错误random errors
随机分布random distribution
随机故障random failure
随机检验部位random spot
随机检验点random spot
随炉冷却furnace cooling
随时at any time; at all time
随时可投入使用的状态in serviceable condition
随意random
随意长度random lengths
碎[sui]
碎裂fragmentation; spalling
碎片shattered piece; fragment; debris
碎片伤害debris damage
损[sun]
损伤risk; damage
损伤率damage rate
损失loss
损失控制loss control
损失控制工程loss control engineering
损失系数loss coefficient
榫[sun]
榫槽法兰tongue-and-groove (facing) flange
榫槽密封面tongue-groove seal face
缩[suo]
缩尺reduced scale; shrinkage rule
缩合应力shrink-fit stresses
缩截面reduced section
缩截面试样reduced section specimen
缩颈necking
缩径段reducer section
缩孔shrinkage cavity; shrinkage
缩微胶卷microfilm
所[suo]
所储存流体contained fluid
所需斜度required taper
所需斜度长度length of required
索[suo]
索氏体sorbite
索引index
锁[suo]
锁底对接接头lock butt joint
锁定lock-in; lock out
锁定应力locking stress
锁环locking ring; check ring
锁簧lock spring
锁紧locking
锁紧部件locking component
锁紧垫圈lock washer
锁紧机构locking mechanism
锁紧螺钉lock screw
锁紧螺母lock nut
锁紧螺栓lock bolt
锁紧销locking dowel
锁紧元件locking element
锁圈lock collar
S形sigmoidal form
S形疲劳裂纹signoidal fatigue crack
S形下脚圈ogee bottom
S形下脚圈切点tangent of ogee
SE探头SE-probe
S/T拉伸试验S/T tensile test
б相sigma phase
б相形成温度范围sigma-formation range
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 楼主| 发表于 2009-6-13 20:36:39 | 显示全部楼层
T
塌[ta]
塌陷sagging; excessive penetration; sink
塔[ta]
塔吊tower crane
塔盘tray
塔盘挠度deflection of tray
塔器tower; column
塔重tower weight
台[tai]
台车bogie
台秤platform scale; platform balance
台钻bench drill; bench drilling machine
钛[tai]
钛泵titanium pump
钛氮化物titanium nitride
钛钙型涂药焊条lime-titania coated electrode
钛钢titanic steel
钛钢复合管板titanium clad tubeplate
钛合金titanium alloy
钛型涂药焊条titania coated electrode
弹[tan]
弹簧spring
弹簧安全阀spring loaded safety valve; spring-loaded relief valve
弹簧垫圈spring washer
弹簧钢spring steel
弹簧螺栓bolt actuated by spring
弹簧销spring pin
弹簧永久变形permanent set of spring
弹回rebound; spring-back]
弹射处理法shot peening process
弹塑性elastic plastic; elasto-plastic
弹塑性材料elasto-plastic material
弹塑性断裂力学elasto-plastic fracture mechanics
弹塑性响应elastic-plastic response
弹性elasticity
弹性安定化elastic shake-down
弹性变形elastic deformation
弹性变形层elastically deformed layer
弹性残余应力elastic residual stress
弹性断裂转变温度(FTE温度)fracture transition elastic (FTE) temperature
弹性方程elastic equation; equation of elasticity
弹性范围elastic range
弹性分析elastic analysis
弹性极限limit of elasticity; elastic limit
弹性极限强度性能proof stress properties
弹性理论elasticity theory
弹性模量modulus of elasticity; Young’s modulus
弹性区elastic zone
弹性热应力elastic thermal stress
弹性失稳elastic instability
弹性体elastomer
弹性稳定性elastic stability
弹性响应elastic response
弹性应变elastic strain
弹性应变范围elastic strain range
弹性应变能elastic strain energy
弹性应力elastic stress
弹性应力场elastic stress field
弹性应力释放relief of elastic stress
坦[tan]
坦帕尔示温合金tempil alloys
探[tan]
探测survey; detection; exploration
探查search; exploration
探漏leak checking; leak detecting; leak hunting; leak sensing
探漏器leak detector
探伤flaw detection; crack detection
探伤人员资格证certification of testing personnel
探索explore; search; probe
探索气体search gas
探头probe
探头气体probe gas
探头式线圈probe coil
探头式线圈间隙probe coil clearance
探头试验probe test
探头移动法probe movement technique
碳[tan]
碳当量carbon equivalent
碳当量计算公式carbon equivalent formula
碳氮化物carbonitride
碳电极carbon electrode
碳钢carbon steel
碳钢无缝锅筒carbon steel seamless drum
碳钢无缝锅筒锻件carbon steel seamless drum forging
碳含量carbon content
碳弧carbon arc
碳弧切割carbon arc cutting
碳弧气刨carbon arc air gouging
碳化carbonization
碳化铬chromium carbide
碳化铌niobium carbide
碳化物carbide
碳化物相carbide phase
碳化物形成元素carbide former
碳扩散carbon diffusion; diffusion of carbon
碳钼合金钢carbon-molybdenum alloy steel
碳钼合金钢锅炉管carbon-molybdenum alloy steel boiler tube
碳强化carbon-strengthening
碳酸钙calcium carbonate
碳酸钙结垢calcium carbonate scale formation
搪[tang]
搪瓷enamel
搪瓷容器enameled vessel
镗[tang]
镗床boring machine
陶[tao]
陶瓷ceramic; ceram; pottery and porcelain
陶瓷绝缘ceramic insulation
陶瓷绝缘电热垫ceramic pad
陶瓷喷嘴ceramic nozzle
套[tao]
套管sleeve; socketed tube; casing pipe; jacket
套管接头sleeve joint; muff joint
套合面mating surface
套合园筒builtup cylinders
套环ferrule
套圈ferrule
套圈料ferrule stock
套筒sleeve; liner
套筒式扳手plug type wrench
特[te]
特点characteristic; distinguishing feature; feature
特定specially designated
特定载荷specific loading
特高压extreme high pressure
特雷斯卡理论Tresca theory (maximum shear stress theory)
特色unique feature
特殊special; particular; peculiar; exceptional
特殊措施special precaution
特殊附加要求specific additional requirements
特殊钢special steel
特殊工具special tools
特殊手段special aids
特殊应用special applications
特殊用途special applications
特性property; characteristic; performance; specific property; specificity
特性参数characteristic parameters
特性方程characteristic equation
特性曲线characteristic curve
特许special permission; licence;
特许权concession; chartered right
特征special feature; salient feature
特征方程characteristic equation
特征值eigenvalue; eigenwert
梯[ti]
梯度gradient
梯形trapezoid; trapezium; ladder-shaped
梯形槽V-shaped groove
梯形槽密封面V-shaped groove seal face
锑[ti]
锑检波器antimony detector
提[ti]
提离效应lift-off effect
提前advance
提前给气时间gas preflow time
提升lifting; hoisting
提升次数lifting times
提升杆lifting level
提升高度capacity lift
提升机构lifting mechanism
提升压力lift pressure
提升装置lifting device
提示point out; presentation; presentment
提要summary; synopsis
题[ti]
题材subject material; theme
题目title; theme; topic; subject
体[ti]
体积volume; bulk; cubic measure
体积百分比volume fraction
体积百分数percent by volume
体积变形cubic deformation
体积密度bulk density
体积缺陷volumetric defect
体力body force
体系system; setup
体系化systematize
体心body-centre; body-center
体心晶胞body-centered cell
体心立方晶胞body-centred cubic cell
天[tian]
天然nature
天然气natural gas
天然燃料natural fuel
添[tian]
添加剂additive; addition agent; conditioning agent
填[tian]
填充fill up; stuff
填充金属filler metal
填充金属分类号F-number; F-No.
填充系数fill factor
填料packing; packing material
填料函stuffing box; packing box
填料函盖packing gland
填料函环stuffing-box ring
填料函式浮头floating-head-outside-packed-stuffing-box type
填片式钎料shim stock brazing filler metal
填丝焊技术melt-in technique
条[tiao]
条虫状气孔wormhole
条钢steel bar; bar iron
条痕marking
条款provision; term; clause; item; article
条件condition; factor; term
条纹stripe; streak; striation; marking
条纹级数order of fringe
条线图bar chart
条形码bar code
条状铁素体ferrite laths
调[tiao]
调定setup
调定压力set pressure
调节regulating; adjust; conditioning
调节阀regulating valve
调节螺钉adjusting screw
调制modulation
调制分析modulation analysis
调质quenching and tempering (Q/T)
调质处理quenched and tempered
调质钢quenched and tempered steel
调质钢板quenched and tempered plate
调质热处理quench and temper heat treatment
挑[tiao]
挑弧焊whipping method
跳[tiao]
跳动距离travel movement
跳动beat; pulsate; skip motion; bounce
跳焊skip welding
跳闸trip
贴[tie]
贴胀back-up expansion
贴式接管set-on nozzle
贴衬的可靠性security of the attachment
铁[tie]
铁磁性ferromagnetic
铁磁性材料ferromagnetic material
铁合金nickel-chrome-iron; ferro-alloys
铁路槽车rail tanker; rail tank car
铁水脱氧转炉炼钢法killed Bessemer process
铁素体ferrite
铁素体板条ferrite laths
铁素体板条束bundles of ferrite laths
铁素体侧片团colonies of ferrite side plates
铁素体促成剂ferritizer
铁素体钢锅炉管ferritic steel boiler tube
铁素体铬不锈钢ferritic chromium stainless steel
铁素体含量ferrite content
铁素体含量检测ferrite check (FC)
铁素体晶格ferritic lattice
铁素体晶粒尺寸ferrite grain size
铁素体晶粒平均线度mean linear intercept of ferrite grain
铁素体数ferrite number
铁素体现场测定on-site measurement of ferrite
铁素体-珠光体钢ferrite-pearlitic steel
铁碳平衡图iron-carbon equilibrium diagram
停[ting]
停车stop; shutdown
停点holding point; hold point
停堆shutdown; outage; shut-off
停堆状态shut-down condition
停工shut-down
停工修理down for repair
停工状态shut-down condition
停炉状态shut-down condition
停滞stagnation
停滞点stagnant point
停滞水stagnant water
停滞蒸汽stagnant steam
通[tong]
通道passage
通电磁化法current flow method
通电脱扣energize to trip
通过的流体lading fluid
通过量throughput
通孔面积bore area
通孔直径bore diameter
通气ventilate; aerate; open air
通气孔air vent; vent hole
通气孔间距spacing of vent holes
通用general purpose; general-service; all-purpose
通用要求common requirements
通则general rule
通知notify; inform; give notice; notice; advice; advise
通知书notice; note; advice note
通知日期date of notification
同[tong]
同时simultaneity
同时存在coincident
同时发生coincident
同心concentric
同心包札concentric wrapping
同心包札容器concentric wrapped vessel
同心度concentricity
同心圆concentric circles
同样热处理identical heat treatment; same heat similarity
同一same; identical
同一性identity
同意concurrence
同轴coaxial; ganging
同轴变径段concentric reducer sections
同位素isotopes
铜[tong]
铜垫copper backing
铜焊copper brazing; brazing
铜基合金copper-base alloy
铜滑块copper shoes; copper dams
铜镍合金cupro-nickel alloy
统[tong]
统计statistics
统计抽样statistical sampling
统计概率statistical probability
统计误差statistical error
统计准确度statistical accuracy
桶[tong]
桶车ladle car
桶内加料ladle addition
桶内脱氧ladle deoxidizing
桶样成分ladle chemistry
桶样分析ladle analysis
桶中真空处理ladle degassing
筒[tong]
筒节shell course; strake; shell ring; individual strake; course
筒体层板shell layer
筒体锻件body forging
筒体锻件公差tolerances on body forging
筒轴线圈bobbin coil
投[tou]
投标submit tender; submit bid; bid; bid for
投标部门proposal department
投标承包make a bid for; make a tender for; put in a tender for
投标承建tender for construction
投标合同bidding contract
投标契约bidding contract
投标人tenderer
投标文件proposal document
投射距离stand-off gap; stand-off distance
投药chemical feed
投影projection
投影长度projected length
投影机projector; projecting camera
投用前pre-service
投用前水压试验pre-service hydrostatic test
透[tou]
透度计penetrameter
透度计灵敏度penetrameter sensitivity
透光translucidus
透光检验light box examination
透光式液位计transparent liquid level gauge
透镜lens
透镜垫lens ring
透气系数permeability coefficient
凸[tu]
凸出边缘protruding edge
凸度degree of convexity; convexity
凸度太大excessive convexity
凸耳lug
凸焊projection weld
凸肩型密封面raised face type facing
凸角焊缝convex fillet weld
凸面raised face; convex surface; convex
凸面法兰raised face flange
凸面受压convex to pressure
凸面型密封面raised face type facing
凸模male die; male mould
凸起lobe; crowning; hog
凸起部分raised part
凸起部位raised part
凸曲率convex curvature
凸形convex
凸型爆破片pre-bulged rupture disk
凸形封头dished head
凸形盖convex cover
凸缘flange; lug
凸缘补强reinforcement by flange
凸缘连接flange joint
突[tu]
突变sudden change; abrupt change; abrupt; sudden
突变过渡部分abrupt transition
突出肋片rib projection
突肩平面法兰式夹持器flange holder with flat seat and small shoulder
突起跳动作pop action
突起跳全开启动作full-opening pop action
突跳点压力公差popping point tolerance
突跳压力popping pressure
图[tu]
图表diagram; graph; graphic chart; chart; sheet
图解diagram; graph figure; graphic solution; graphic expression
图解法graphical method; graphical treatment
图解内插法graphic interpolation
图例legend; key
图示graph; graphic presentation
图示法graphic method; diagramed representation; diagrammatic representation
图算graphic calculation
图算法nomography
图象image; picture
图象分析技术image analysis technique
图形pattern
涂[tu]
涂层coating; paintcast
涂料coating; coating material; covering material; paint
涂漆paint coating; painting
涂橡胶石棉垫片rubber coated asbestos gasket
土[tu]
土木工程civil engineering
团[tuan]
团体organization; group; team; society
团体会员资格collective membership
团体会员资格标志collective membership mark
推[tui]
推断deduction; inference
推荐recommendation
推荐书recommendation
推力thrust; thrust force; push; pushing force
推压impelling pressure
退[tui]
退磁demagnetize
退火annealing; anneal
退火材料annealed material
退火脆性annealing embrittlement
退火钢annealed steel
退火裂纹anneal crack
退火组织annealed structure
退货product returned; return of goods
退料returned material
退料单returned material report; material credit ship
托[tuo]
托架carrier; support; bracket; skid
拖[tuo]
拖车trailer; tractor wagon
拖车槽车tank-trailer
拖动drive
脱[tuo]
脱层delamination
脱扣trip off; tripping disengagement
脱扣电路trip circuit
脱磷dephosphorization reaction
脱磷反应dephosphorisation
脱硫desulfation
脱硫铁水desulphurised hot metal
脱硫作用desulfuration
脱落频率frequency of shedding
脱气degassing
脱氢dehydrogenation
脱溶precipitation
脱碳层decarburised layer
脱氧kill; killing; deoxidation
脱氧产物deoxidation product
脱氧反应deoxidation reaction
脱氧剂killing agent; deoxidant
脱氧阶段killing stage
脱氧期killing period
脱渣removal of slag layer
脱渣性slag detachability
脱渣性能detachability characteristics of slags
椭[ tuo]
椭度ellipticity
椭面ellipsoid
椭球ellipsoid
椭球壳ellipsoidal shell
椭球形容器ellipsoidal vessel
椭圆ellipse
椭圆槽密封面oval groove seal face
椭圆垫oval ring
椭圆封头ellipsoidal head; elliptical dished head
椭圆形ellipse; oval
椭圆形截面容器vessel of elliptical cross section
椭圆形开孔elliptical opening
椭圆形裂纹elliptical crack
T形接头T-joint; tee joint
T形梁tee
T形梁立股stem of T
TIG 窄间隙焊narrow-gap TIG
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 楼主| 发表于 2009-6-13 20:37:15 | 显示全部楼层
U
U形对接接头single U butt joint
U形坡口single U groove
V
V形对接接头single-V butt joint
V形坡口single-V groove
挖[wa]
挖出缺陷excavation of defects
挖掘作用digging action
外[wai]
外包壳casing
外边线external boundary line
外表outward appearance; exterior; surface
外表裂纹external crack
外表面outside surface
外部outside; external; exterior
外部检查external inspection
外部拘束external restraint
外部螺杆和支架型闸阀outside-screw-and yoke type gate valve
外部条件瞬变extraneous transients
外部调整external constraint
外部提升力exterior lifting force
外部约束external constraint
外部载荷external load
外部控诉external complaints
外侧传热系数outside heat transfer coefficient
外层板outside layer
外层套合筒outer cylindrical liner
外侧圆角半径flare radius (与knuckle radius 对应)
外插extrapolation
外撑条outer stay
外翅片管externally finned tube
外供件vendor-supplied item
外弓形样板circular segment pattern of outer diameter
外管道external piping
外观检验visual control
外行layman
外加additional; extra; more
外加包札层overwraps
外加强圈external ring stiffener
外加载荷imposed loading; externally applied load; applied loading
外加载荷应力applied loading stresses
外加质量added mass
外界杂物external foreign matter
外接圆circumscribed circle; circumcircle
外径outer diameter; external diameter; outside diameter
外来控制external control
外力external force
外露的缺陷open defect
外切圆circumscribed circle
外螺纹external screw thread; external thread; male screw thread; male thread
外填函式浮头outside-packed-floating head type
外推extrapolation
外推法extrapolation; extrapolation method
外围制造方法ancillary fabrication method
外形appearance; contour; profile; external form; exteriority
外形尺寸overall dimension; outside measurement; external dimensions
外形凸起convex appearance
外悬式outside-suspension type
外压法兰flange under external pressure
外压管子pipe under external pressure
外压容器vessel subject to external pressure
外压下容器失稳bucking of vessels under external pressure
外压圆筒cylinders under external pressure
外因external cause
外圆周长允差circumferential tolerance of outer surface
外支撑external supports
外周表面outside peripheral surface
弯[wan]
弯板机plate bender; bending rolls
弯管机pipe bender; pipe bending machine; bending machine; bender
弯矩bending moment
弯曲bend; flexure; curved; winding; bowing
弯曲半径radius of curvature
弯曲部分bent portion
弯曲的curved
弯曲的边界curved boundary
弯曲度angularity
弯曲力bending force
弯曲力臂bending moment arm
弯曲强度bending strength
弯曲试验bending test; bent test
弯曲试验最大弯心直径maximum pin diameter for bend test
弯曲试验最大芯杆直径maximum pin diameter for bend test
弯曲试验最小角度minimum angle for bend test
弯曲试样凸面convexly (outer) side of bend specimen
弯曲应变bending strain
弯曲应力bending stress
弯头elbow; joint elbow; knee; bends
弯轴mandrel; pin
完[wan]
完成finish; accomplish; complete
完好程度degree of soundness
完全complete; whole
完全焊透complete penetration
完全破坏total failure; total collapse
完全脱氧钢fully deoxidized steel
完全消除应力处理full stress relieving treatment
完全自增强圆筒fully auto frettaged cylinder
完全钎透complete penetration
完全相同的试样duplicate specimen
完全熔合complete fusion
完整性completeness; integrity
顽[wan]
顽磁性retentivity
万[wan]
“万斯东”型接头Vanstone type joint
万能强度试验机universal strength tester; universal strength testing machine
万向universal
万向接头universal joint; universal coupling
网[wang]
网孔mesh
网路电压稳定器mains-voltage stabiliser
网路稳压器mains-voltage stabilizer
网络network
网状裂纹map cracking; network of cracks
危[wei]
危害harm; endanger
危害性harmfulness
危险dangerous
危险截面critical section
微[wei]
微不足道的变形negligible deformation
微处理机microprocessor
微分方程differential equations
微观机理micromechanism
微观裂纹microfissure; microcrack
微观偏析microsegregation
微观偏析区area of microsegregation
微观疏松microporosity
微观缩孔microshrinkage
微合金钢micro-alloyed steels
微还原性焰slightly reducing flame
微焦点射线照相检查microfocus radiography
微孔microbore; microporosity; microvoids
微量进给量fine feeds
微量硼trace boron
微量杂质trace impurities
微裂纹microcrack; ting crack; microflaw
微米micron
微米汞柱micron of mercury
微启式安全阀ordinary lift safety valve
微生物结垢microbial fouling
微束等离子弧焊micro-plasma arc welding
微托microtorr
微小变形minor distortions
微型集成电路块microchips
微型(电子)计算机micro-computer
微氧化性焰slightly oxidizing flame
微元differential element
为[wei]
为检验师提供的方便access for inspector
唯[wei]
唯一的unique; only; sole
唯一性uniqueness
维[wei]
维弧pilot arc
维弧电流pilot arc current
维氏硬度Vickers hardness
维氏硬度计Vickers hardometer
维修repair; maintenance; service
维修工作maintenance work
维修检查maintenance checks
维修计划maintenance schedule
维修技术maintenance technique
维修工maintenance worker
未[wei]
未按本册允许的技术条件之一进行验证的材料material not identified with a specification permitted by this division
未处理的untreated
未焊满incompletely filled groove
未焊透incomplete penetration; lack of penetration
未回火untempered
未回火马氏体untempered martensite
未经热处理材料non-heat treated materials
未开裂带uncracked ligament
未扩散氢undiffused hydrogen
未连接区unbonded area
未钎透incomplete penetration
未熔合incomplete fusion; lack of fusion
未受辐照的管子unirradiated tubing
未酸洗斑点unpickled spot
未填满underfill
未填满的弧坑open crater
未调直的管子unstraightened tubes
未退火unannealed
未完全验证的材料material not fully identified
未验证材料试验报告report on tests of non-identified material
未用unused
未增碳水煤气uncarbureted water gas
未知unknown
求知事项unknown items
未作规定的元素unspecified elements
未作规定元素的含量范围limits on unspecified elements
未作全面鉴定的材料material not fully identified
未作规定的元素unspecified elements
未焊接的unwelded
位[wei]
位错dislocation
位错缠结tangle of dislocation
位错钉札dislocation locking
位错的单位长度unit length of dislocation
位错理论dislocation theory
位错密度dislocation density
位错攀移dislocation climb
位错强化dislocation hardening
位错起动dislocation generation
位错性质nature of dislocation
位错移动壁垒barriers to dislocation movement
位控精度positional accuracy
位能potential energy
位移displacement; offset; drift
位移测量试验displacement measurement test
位置location; position
位置传感器positional transducer
温[wen]
温标thermometric scale
温差应力temperature stress
温带temperate zone
温度temperature
温度变化temperature change
温度包络temperature envelope
温度差temperature difference; temperature diverge
温度场temperature field
温度传感器temperature pickup
温度变化过程temperature history
温度点number of temperatures
温度范围temperature envelope; temperature region
温度分布temperature distribution
温度分布图temperature profile; temperature patter
温度感测元件temperature sensor
温度和压力同时存在的条件condition of coincident pressure and temperature
温度换算temperature inversion
温度计temperature gauge; thermometer; temperature meter
温度监测temperature monitoring
温度降低的测定determination of temperature reductions
温度纪录控制器temperature recorder controller
温度纪录器temperature recorder
温度记录装置temperature recorder
温度均衡temperature equalization
温度开关temperature switch
温度控制temperature control
温度敏感笔temperature sensitive crayon
温度敏感的temperature sensitive
温度平衡temperature equalization
温度波动temperature fluctuation
温度漂移temperature drift
温度色temperature colour
温度探测器temperature probe
温度梯度temperature gradient; thermal gradient; temperature slope
温度校正temperature correction
温度循环temperature cycles
温度循环下工作cyclic temperature service
温度指示器temperature indicator
温度指示仪表temperature indicating instrument
温加工warm working
温升temperature rise
温升试验temperature test
文[wen]
文本text version
文件document; papers; file
文件工作paperwork
文件名file name
纹[wen]
纹理texture
纹影法shlieren method
稳[wen]
稳定stable; steady; stablize
稳定射流过程stable jetting process
稳定化热处理stabilizing heat treatment
稳定水stable water
稳定应力steady stress
稳定载荷steady loading
稳态steady state; stationary condition; stable state
稳态传热steady-state heat transfer
稳态方程steady-state equation
稳态蠕变steady state creep
稳态应力状态steady state stress condition
稳压器voltage stabilizer; pressurizes
涡[wo]
涡流eddy current; vortex; erratic flow; edding flow
涡流检测eddy current testing (ET)
涡旋vortex
涡旋脱落vortex shedding
涡旋脱落频率frequency of vortex shedding
卧[wo]
卧式火管锅炉horizontal fire tube type boilers
卧式炉胆锅炉 horizontal flue boilers
卧式平火筒plain horizontal flues
卧式容器支座supports for horizontal vessels
卧式外燃回火管锅炉horizontal-return tubular boiler
卧式圆筒形火筒horizontal cylindrical flues
卧式圆筒形炉胆horizontal cylindrical furnace
卧式支座horizontal support
卧式支腿 horizontal prop leg
污[wu]
污斑blemishes; stain; spot; smearing
污垢fouling
污垢沉积fouling deposits
污垢系数fouling factor
污染contamination; pollution
污水waste water; sewage; contaminated water; polluted water
污垢面总传热系数overall clean heat transfer coefficient
钨[wu]
钨飞溅tungsten spatter
钨极tungsten electrode
钨极气体保护电弧焊-脉冲弧gas tungsten arc welding pulsed arc (GTAW-P)
钨极气体保护电弧焊gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW)
钨丝石英灯红外加热tungsten filament quartz lamp infrared heating
无[wu]
无摆动焊道stringer bead
无保护气药芯焊丝gasless cored wires
无承载能力no load-carrying function
无冲天管flueless
无冲天管式立式锅炉flueless type vertical boiler
无定的erratic
无毒的non-toxic
无法接近的表面surfaces not accessible
无放大镜的目视检查visual examination without magnification
无缝板solid plate
无缝的seamless
无缝钢管seamless steel pipe
无缝管seamless tube
无缝冷凝器管seamless condenser tube
无缝碳钢锅炉管seamless carbon steel boiler tube
无缝锥体seamless cone
无隔热的容器uninsulated vessels
无关irrelevancy; non-relevant; irrelevant
无关径向间隙non-relevant radial gap
无关显示nonrelevant indications
无间隙接头closed joint
无孔的non-porous
无量纲数pure number
无裂纹钢flaw-free steel
无磷焊剂phosphorous-free flux
无硫的sulfur-free
无螺纹部分unthreaded portion
无硼焊剂boron-free flux
无缺陷soundness
无缺陷晶体defect free crystals
无熔化界面melt-free interface
无失稳形状”buckle-free” shape
无损电测non-destructive electric examination; nondestructive electric test
无损电检nondestructive electric examination
无损检测non-destructive examination(NDE); non-destructive testing(NDT)
无损检测操作人员nondestructive test operator
无损检验non-destructive examination (NDE)
无损探伤non-destructive testing
无损探伤试验报告reports on non-destructive testing
无塑性non-plastic
无塑性转变nil ductility transition (NDT)
无塑性转变参考温度reference nil ductility transition temperature (RTNDT)
无塑性转变参考温度的迁移shift of RTNDT
无限大板infinite plate
无限大物体infinite body
无限尖锐裂纹infinitely sharp crack
无限宽广平板infinite plate; infinite sheet
无限宽广弹性平板infinite elastic sheet
无烟煤anthracite
无延性破坏non-ductile failure
无延性转变NDT(=nil ductility transition)
无延性转变温度nil ductility transition temperature
无延性转变温度设计准则NDT temperature design criterion
无延性转变温度测定NDT temperature determination
无因次dimensionless
无约束塑性变形unbounded plastic deformation
无折边封头unflanged head
无折边球形封头spherically dished heads
无支撑封头unstayed head
无支撑平盖unstayed flat heads
无支撑成形封头unstayed formed head
无支撑管板unsupported tube sheets
无支撑圆形平封头flat unstayed circular heads
无知系数factor of ignorance
伍[wu]
伍德式密封Wood’s seal
物[wu]
物主owner
物料受铁污染contamination of contents with iron
物理干扰physical interference
物理性能physical properties
物理性能更好的接头physically better joint
物质matter; material; substance
物质损失material damage
物质条件material conditions
误[wu]
误报misreport
误差error
误动作misoperation; malfunction
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 楼主| 发表于 2009-6-13 20:37:40 | 显示全部楼层
X
吸[xi]
吸出blotting
吸潮absorption of moisture
吸附adsorption; adsorb
吸附水分adsorbed moisture
吸留occlusion
吸氢hydrogen pickup
吸热面heat absorbing surface
吸湿moisture absorption
吸湿量moisture ingress
吸湿性hygroscopicity
吸收absorption
吸收率absorptivity
吸收能量energy absorption
吸收能值absorbed energy value
吸收氢absorption of hydrogen
吸收特性absorption characteristics
吸着sorbing; sorption
吸着水hygroscopic water
析[xi]
析出separate out; precipitation
析出效应precipitation effect
析氢hydrogen evolution
析氢腐蚀hydrogen-evolution corrosion
牺[xi]
牺牲阳极sacrificial anode
稀[xi]
稀释dilute; dilution
稀释率dilution ratio; rate of dilution
稀释效应dilution effect
稀土rare earth
稀土钢rare-earth metal steel; REM steel
稀土金属rare earth metal (REM)
锡[xi]
锡青铜tin bronze
熄弧arc blow out
熄弧和引弧点stop-start positions
习[xi]
习惯be accustomed to; be used to
习惯的制造方法construction practice
习题exercise
洗[xi]
洗涤wash; cleanse; washer
洗涤剂detergent
洗涤剂去除剂detergent remover
洗煤washed coal
系[xi]
系列series; set; line
系列化seriation
系数coefficient
系统system
系统工程system engineering
系统工程师system engineer
系统分析system analysis
系统偏差system deviation
系统软件system software
系统设计system design
系统误差systematic error
系统优化system optimization
细[xi]
细长long and thin; tall and slender
细度fineness
细化晶粒的效果grain refining effectiveness
细化燃料finely disintegrated fuel; finely subdivided fuel
细节detail; fine details; particulars
细节设计design detail
细节设计规则design rules for details
细晶结构fine-grain structure
细晶粒奥氏体fine-grained austenite
细晶粒钢fine-grained steel
细晶区fine grained region
细粒fine grain; fines; shot
细牙fine pitch; fine tooth
细牙螺纹fine pitch thread; fine thread
狭[xia]
狭窄空间limited clearance
下[xia]
下凹的concave
下垂drop; sagging
下拐点lower inflection point
下管板lower tubesheet
下锅筒mud drums
下集箱lower header
下降fall; fall away; droop; drop; degradation
下脚圈waterleg ring
下脚圈最大深度maximum depth of waterleg
下临界应力lower critical stress
下偏差low deviation; lower variation of tolerance
下坡descending grade
下坡焊downward welding in the inclined position
下屈服点lower yield point
下水管downcomer
下限lower limit;
下限定理lower bound theorem
下限近似解lower bound approach
下引风炉膛downdraft furnace
下游downstream
下游工况downstream condition
夏[xia]
夏比冲击试验charpy impact test
夏比冲击试样charpy test specimen; charpy bar
夏比V形缺口冲击试验charpy V-notch impact test
夏比V形缺口冲击值转变曲线Charpy V-notch transition curves
夏比V型缺口曲线Charpy V-notch curve
先[xian]
先导阀pilot valve
先导式安全阀pilot operated safety valve
先共析铁素体pro-eutectoid ferrite
先漏后破leak-before-break
先期生锈preferential rusting
先驱pioneer; forerunner
纤[xian]
纤维fibre; fiber; staple
纤维光学fibre optics
纤维增强复合材料容器fiber-reinforced composite material vessel
弦[xian]
弦长chord length
弦和允差chord length tolerance
显[xian]
显示indication
显示迹象评定interpretation of indications
显示评定evaluation of indications
显示屈服signs of yielding
显示系统display system
显微micro
显微结构microstructure; microscope structure
显微镜microscope
显微收缩microshrinkage
显微探针分析microprobe analysis
显微硬度microhardness
显微照片photomicrograph
显微组织microstructure
显微组织要求microstructure requirements
显像剂developer
显象时间developing time
显眼而可达的地方conspicuous and accessible place
现[xian]
现场site; spot; field
现场安装site erection; field assembly
现场安装的锅炉机组field assembled boiler unit
现场安装的机组field assembly block
现场安装的容器field erected vessel
现场测定on-site measurement
现场抽样射线照相检验spot radiography
现场出差field trip
现场返修site repairs; on-site repair
现场焊接的钢罐steel site welded tankage
现场检验师site inspector; field inspector
现场试验field test
现场调整field adjustment
现场(工地)性能试验field(on site) performance testing
现场修理field repair
现场质量控制quality control during field work
现代modern; modern times; up-to-date
现代化modernization
现象phenomenon
现行existing; current
现行规范code of practice
现行焊接工艺existing weld procedure
现行作法current practice
现役容器existing vessel
现有now available; existing
现有设备existing installation
限[xian]
限定restriction; limit
限制limit; restrict; confine; constraint
限制参数limiting parameter
限制化学成分的要求restricted chemical requirements
限制碳含量restricted carbon
限制条件limiting condition
线[xian]
线焊line welding
线接触line contact
线接触压力line contact pressure
线能量heat input; energy in put
线膨胀系数coefficient of linear expansion
线圈大小coil size
线圈法coil method
线圈间距coil spacing
线圈技术coil technique
线弹性linear elasticity
线弹性断裂力学linear elastic fracture mechanics
线弹性断裂力学参量linear elastic fracture mechanics parameter
线弹性理论linear elastic theory
线性linearity
线性部分linear part
线性的linear
线性分布应力linear stress distribution
线性关系linear relationship
线性夹渣linear slag inclusion
线性截距linear intercept
线性累积损伤linear cumulative damage
线性累积损伤概念linear cumulative damage concept
线性累积损伤规则liner cumulative damage rule
线性显示linear indication
线性应力-应变关系linear stress-strain relationship
陷[xian]
陷阱trap; pit
陷阱效应trap effect
相[xiang]
相错stagger
相对面积relative area
相对密度差relative density difference
相对密度差relative density difference
相对运动relative motion
相关relevant
相关径向间隙relevant radial gap
相关径向间隙的弧长arc length of relevant radial gap
相关文件applicable document
相关显示relevant indication
相关组织interfacing organisation
相互搭接的焊点overlapping spot weld
相当的碟形封头equivalent torispherical head
相互责任mutual responsibilities
相互作用interaction
相互作用的因素interacting variables
相交焊缝welded intersection
相交管intersecting tubes
相接球壳intersecting spherical shells; intersecting spheres
相连承压零件abutting pressure part
相邻adjacent; neighbouring
相邻边每边中部middle of adjacent sides
相邻层板successive layer
相邻滑动面adjacent sliding surface
相邻开孔adjacent opening
相邻层adjacent layer
相邻面adjacent surface
相邻区域adjacent region
相邻室adjacent chamber
相邻筒节adjacent course; adjacent cylindrical section
相配match
相似similarity; analogy; conformity
相同equal; identical
相同版本identical version
相同的另一台容器duplicate vessel
相应温度下的压力pressures for coincident temperature
箱[xiang]
箱式box-type
箱式框架boxed-framework
箱式炉box furnace
箱形集箱box header; box type header
箱形梁box girder
箱形容器flat-sided vessel
镶[xiang]
镶条inlay
镶条盖板法batten strap method
详[xiang]
详细detail
详细标记detailed marking
详细采购单procurement detail form
详细计算detailed calculation
详细疲劳分析detailed fatigue analysis
详细设计design detail
详细说明detailed description
详细应力分析detailed stress analysis
详细分析detailed analysis
响[xiang]
响应response
响应时间response time
响应速度response rate
响应系数response factor
向[xiang]
向后backward
向火侧边缘fire edge
向量vector; vector quantity
向内inward
向内扳边的管板inwardly flanged tubesheet
向内扳边的人孔flanged in manhole opening
向前forward; onward
向上upward
向上立焊upward welding in the vertical position; vertical up welding
向上弯头rising bend
向外扳边的管板outwardly flanged tubesheet
向外outward
向下downward; down
向下立焊vertical down welding
项[xiang]
项目item; entry
项目经理project manager
项目设计item design
项目指挥project director
相[xiang]
相变生成物transformation product
相律phase rule
相敏phase-sensitive
相敏系统phase-sensitive system
相图phase diagram; phase plot
相位phase; phase position
相位分析phase analysis
相位鉴别phase detection
相位角phase angle
相位移phase shift
相转变容积变化transformation volume change
象[xiang]
象质计IQI=image quality indicators)
象质计灵敏度IQI sensitivity
橡[xiang]
橡胶rubber;gum
橡胶垫片rubber gasket
削[xiao]
削薄板边tapered edge
削薄过渡段tapered transition
削痕chip marks
削平焊缝flush weld
削弱效应weakening effect
消[xiao]
消除eliminate; dispel; remove; clear up
消除弧坑crater elimination
消除应力stress relief; stress relieving
消除应力程度degree of stress relaxation
消除应力处理裂纹stress relief annealing crack
消除应力处理状态stress-relieved condition
消除应力开裂stress relief cracking
消除应力热处理thermal stress relieving
消断裂钢fracture-safe steel
消耗性材料consumables
消去法elimination method
消声板muffler plate
消声器muffler
消声器式出口管muffled outlet
消音器noise suppressor; bumper; muffler;silencer
消振oscillation damping
消振器oscillation damper; dynamic damper
硝[xiao]
硝酸nitric acid
硝酸汞试验mercurous-nitrate test
小[xiao]
小凹凸型密封面small male-female type facing
小半径U形管件short radius returns
小尺寸冲击试样subsize impact specimen
小尺寸横向背弯subsize transverse root-bend
小尺寸横向面弯subsize transverse face bend
小尺寸试样subsize specimen; reduced size specimen
小尺寸夏比试样Charpy subsize specimen
小电流等离子弧焊low-current plasma arc welding
小端small end
小范围屈服small region yield
小规模small scale
小孔small hole
小孔腐蚀pitting corrosion
小孔技术keyhole technique
小孔效应keyhole effect
小孔泄漏aperture leak
小孔型等离子弧焊keyhole-mode welding
小热点small hot spot
小榫槽密封面small tongue-groove type facing
小型small-sized; small-scale; compact; miniature
小型电视摄像机miniature television camera
小型锅炉miniature boiler
小型机控制系统minicomputer based control system
小型紧凑试样compact small size specimen
小型计算机minicomputer
小型试验结果small scale test result
小直径管子small-bore tube
小直径螺栓small-diameter bolt
效[xiao]
效果effect; result
效率efficiency; efficiency factor
效益beneficial result; benefit
楔[xie]
楔体wedge body
楔形wedge-shaped; wedgy
楔形垫wedge piece
楔形垫密封seal by wedge piece; wedge piece sealing
楔形断裂wedge-shaped fracture
协[xie]
协定agreement
协合synergism
协合效应synergistic effect
协会association; society
协调concord; concert; coordinate; harmonize; consensus
协调委员会coordination committee; consensus committee
斜[xie]
斜边bevel edge; sloping side
斜度inclination; angularity; obliquity; taper; slope
斜度线taper line
斜度详图detail of taper
斜对接接头scarf joint
斜角焊缝oblique tillet weld
斜交skew; oblique crossing
斜交接管oblique nozzle
斜率slope; gradient
斜拉撑diagonal stay
斜拉撑节距pitch of diagonal stay
斜拉杆掌部中心center of palm of diagonal stay
斜面angular surface; bevel face; oblique plane; inclined plane; scarf
斜切层chamfered layer
斜射波束angle beam
斜T形接头inclined T-joint
斜探angle shot
斜探法检验angle beam examination
斜探头angle beam probe
斜向长度diagonal length
斜向对接接头angle butt joint
斜楔wedge; taper wedge
谐[xie]
谐波harmonics; harmonic wave
谐波分析harmonic analysis
谐波畸变harmonic distortion
谐波频率harmonic frequency
谐振harmonic oscillation; harmonic vibration; resonance; resonance oscillation
谐振法resonance method
泄[xie]
泄放leak; escape; dump; relieving; relief
泄放阀escape valve; relief valve
泄放通道relieving channel
泄放压力relieving pressure
泄漏迹象signs of leakage
泄漏率leakage rate
泄漏试验压力leak test pressure
泄漏压力leak pressure
泄入率in-leakage rate
卸[xie]
卸载unloading
心[xin]
心轴mandrel; spindle
新[xin]
新证new certificate
新版new edition
芯[xin]
芯部缺陷core defect
芯部装药core charge
芯体core
信[xin]
信号signal; indication
信号孔telltale hole
信号梯度signal gradient
信号源signal source
信息information; news; message
信息传递information transfer
信息处理information handling; information processing
信息存储information storage
信息反馈feedback of information
信息检索information retrieval
信息容量information capacity
信噪比signal-to-noise ratio
星[xing]
星形水管锅炉star water tube boiler
行[xing]
行程stroke; path length; length of travel
行走机构traveller
行走速度rate of travel
行政administration
行政监督administrative supervision
形[xing]
形变deformation
形变热处理thermo-mechanical treatment
形成form; take shape; build up
形成局部空洞核心localized void nucleation
形成空穴cavitation
形成喇叭口失效failure by bell-mouthing
形成裂纹crack forming
形式form; shape
形式化控制formalized control
形心centroid
形状form; shape; appearance; configuration
形状不准确out-of-true
形状偏差deviation form true shape; distortion
形状稳定性shape stability
形状系数shape factor
型[xing]
型材shape; shape material
型槽绕带式容器wound vessel by profiling ribbon; Wickelofen wound vessel
型锻die forging; swaged forging; swaging
型锻塞子swaged plug
型钢formed steel; section steel; profile steel; shape
型号model; type
性[xing]
性能performance; property; function; conformance
性能参数performance parameter
性能恶化degradation of properties
性能允差performance tolerance
性质nature; character; quality; cast
休[xiu]
休利伦系统Schlieren system
修[xiu]
修补repair; patch up; mend
修补范围extent of repair
修补过的铸件repaired casting
修补钎焊工艺repaired brazing procedure
修理repair; mend; overhaul
修理服务repair service
修理工时timing of repair
修理者repairer
修磨regrinding; dress
修饰trim
修整trim
修整的trimmed
修正页amendment
嗅[xiu]
嗅探器sniffer
虚[xu]
虚层板dummy layer
虚功virtual work; lost work
虚漏virtual leak
虚拟应力幅pseudo stress amplitude
虚质量virtual mass
需[xu]
需求requirement; demand
需要厚度required thickness
许[xu]
许可静应力场statically admissible stress field
许可运动学速度场kinematically admissible velocity field
许可证licence; permit
许可工作外压allowable external working pressure
许用强度allowable strength
许用弯曲应力allowable bending stress
许用型式permissible type
许用应力allowable stress; permissible stress
许用应力值allowable stress value
许用最大工作应力allowable maximum service stress
许用最高工作压力allowable working pressure
蓄[xu]
蓄汽试验accumulation test
蓄汽试验压力accumulation test pressure
蓄积的弹性应变stored elastic strain
蓄积能量stored energy
蓄热accumulated heat
蓄热器heat accumulator; heat storage
旋[xuan]
旋塞cock; plug cock
旋塞阀cock
旋压spinning
旋转反复弯曲试验rotating reversed bending test
旋转喷射过渡rotating spray transfer
旋转壳体shell of revolution
旋转薄壳membrane shell of revolution
旋转磁场swinging field
旋转滴喷射过渡rotating droplet spray transter
旋转式清垢器rotary cleaner
悬[xuan]
悬垂曲线半径radius of suspension curve
悬吊管suspension tube
悬吊式炉墙suspension type of boiler setting
悬浮suspension
悬浮氢hydrogen in suspension
悬挂suspension
悬挂式支座support lug
选[xuan]
选材select material
选择select; choose; option
选择性selectivity
选择性腐蚀preferential attack
选择性渗蚀selective leaching
学[ xue]
学会收取的费用fee charged by the society
学科disciplines
学徒apprentice; trainee
雪[xue]
雪载荷snow load
寻[xun]
寻找seek; look for
寻找故障trouble shooting
寻址addressing; address selection
巡[xun]
巡检audit
巡视检验patrol inspection
询[xun]
询价inquiry
询价单inquiry document
询问inquiry; ask about
循[xun]
循环cycle; circulation; recurrence; recycle; repetition
循环比cycle ratio; circulation ratio
循环工作cyclic service
循环加载cyclic loading
循环频率cycling rate
循环平均应力mean stress in each cycle
循环数number of cycles
循环特征cycle specificity
循环有关的现象cycle-dependent phenomenon
循环载荷cyclic loading
X
X射线底片X-ray film
X形对接接头double V butt joint
X射线辐射X-ray radiations
X射线胶片X-ray film
X形坡口double V groove
X形坡口焊缝double vee groove weld
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 楼主| 发表于 2009-6-13 20:38:15 | 显示全部楼层
Y
压[ya]
压板compressive plate; holding down plate; clamp plate
压扁flattening; collapse
压扁试验flattening test
压扁试验的板间距离distance between plates for flattening test
压差pressure difference; differential pressure
压差极限limiting differential pressure
压盖capping
压盖操作capping operation
压盖钢capped steel
压鼓dishing
压光burnishing
压焊pressure welding
压焊工艺pressure welding process
压痕indentation; dint
压痕深度depth of impression
压痕硬度indentation hardness
压花emboss; coining
压花板embossed plate
压花部件embossed component
压环seating ring
压机press; punch; punching machine
压机开档space inside the press
“压机外侧”锻造法”out-side-the-press”work
压紧holddown; compaction
压紧应力seating stress
压力pressure; compressive force
压力变化variation in pressure
压力表pressure gage
压力波动fluctuations in pressure; pressure variation
压力波动范围range of pressure variation
压力差differential pressure
压力抽空试验pressure evacuation test
压力传感器pressure sensing device; pressure transducer; pressure pick-up
压力储罐pressure storage vessel
压力单位unit of pressure
压力荷载应力pressure stresses
压力纪录装置pressure recording device
压力敏感元件pressure sensitive element
压力抛光burnishing
压力驱动的自动泄放装置automatic pressure-actuated relieving device
压力容器pressure vessel
压力容器板材pressure vessel plate
压力容器规范pressure vessel code
压力容器计算pressure vessel calculations
压力容器设计程序pressure vessel design program
压力上限upper limit of pressure
压力施加application of pressure
压力试验pressure test
压力损失pressure loss
压力探头pressure probe
压力梯度pressure gradient
压力/温度额定级pressure/temperature rating
压力系统pressure system
压力蓄积buildup of pressure
压力循环pressure cycles
压力着色试验pressure dye test
压力指示仪表pressure indicating device
压配合pressure fit; force fit; interference fit
压配合塞子interference-fit plug
压破implosion failure
压强pressure intensity; intensity pressure
压强差pressure differential
压入press in
压水pressurized water
压水堆pressurized water reactor(PWR)
压缩compress; pack; condense
压缩波compression wave
压缩脱落型金属爆破片reverse domed metallic rupture disk with slip attachment
压缩应变compressive strain
压缩应力compressive stress
压缩应力场compressive stress field
压头bend end
压窝dimple
压窝板dimpled plate
压窝的部件dimpled components
压皱试验(管子)crush test (pipe)
哑[ya]
哑层板dummy layer
哑点dead spot
亚[ya]
亚共晶合金hypoeutectic alloy
亚共析钢hypoeutectoid steel
亚临界subcritical
亚临界奥氏体subcritical austenite
亚临界尺寸subcritical length
亚临界加热subcritical heating
亚临界裂纹扩展subcritical crack growth
亚临界退火subcritical annealing
亚临界温度subcritical temperature
亚声速爆轰炸药subsonically detonating explosive
亚微观的submicroscopic
亚微观裂纹submicroscopic crack
亚微观组分submicroscopic constituents
氩[ya]
氩等离子体argon plasma
氩弧argon arc
氩弧焊argon arc welding
氩弧切割argon arc cutting
氩气argon gas
氩氢混合气体argon-hydrogen mixture
烟[yan]
烟道flue; gas duct
烟煤bituminous coal; bituminite
烟气flue gas; stack gas; fume
烟筒chimney; funnel
烟箱smoke box; smoke hood
烟罩bonnet
延[yan]
延长prolong; lengthening
延长部分extension
延迟delay; lag
延迟断裂delayed fracture
延迟裂纹delayed crack
延缓retard
延缓冷却速率retard the cooling rate
延伸extend; extension; elongation; stretch
延伸率percentage of elongation; percent elongation; writ elongation
延时time delay
延时扫描delayed sweep
延性ductility; tensility
延性材料ductile material
延性金属ductile metal
延性极限ductility limit
延性破坏ductile failure; ductile fracture
延性失效ductile failure
延性型断裂ductile type fracturing
延性性能ductile properties
延性行为ductile behavior
严[yan]
严格控制合金加入close addition of alloys
严重serious; severe; major
严重不一致major inconsistency
严重程度级别severity level
严重问题serious problem
严重腐蚀severe corrosion
严重腐蚀条件severe corrosive conditions
严重偏析macro-segregation
严重缺陷major defect
严重失误major inconsistency
研[yan]
研究和开发research and develop
研究所research institute
研磨grind; pestle
研制develop
盐[yan]
盐水salt water
盐酸hydrochloric acid
盐浴salt bath
盐浴钎焊salt bath dip brazing
验[yan]
验收acceptance check; acceptance
验收标准acceptance level; acceptance criteria; acceptance standard
验收极限acceptance limit
验收人valuator
验收试验acceptance test; approval test
验证verify; test and verify; proof
验证试验proof test; verification test; check test
验证试验报告proof testing report
验证性操作confirmative exercise
验证性化学分析chemical check analysis
验证性水压试验proof hydrostatic test
验证载荷试验proof load test
堰[yan]
堰板weir
阳[yang]
阳极anode; positive pole
阳极缓蚀剂anode corrosion inhibitors
阳极压降anode drop; anode fall
阳螺纹male thread; male screw
阳模male die; male mould
杨[yang]
杨氏模量Young’s modulus
仰[yang]
仰焊overhead welding; overhead position welding
仰焊位置overhead position of welding
仰焊位置4Goverhead position 4G
仰角焊fillet welding in the overhead position
氧[yang]
氧含量oxygen content
氧含量水平oxygen level
氧化oxidation; oxidize
氧化层oxidation layer
氧化处理oxidation treatment
氧环境oxygen environment
氧化环境oxidizing environments
氧化烧损scaling losses
氧化生锈oxide scaling
氧化物oxide
氧化物夹杂oxide inclusion
氧化焰oxidizing flame
氧屏蔽层barrier to oxygen
氧气oxygen
氧气电弧切割oxy-arc cutting; oxygen arc cutting
氧气顶吹转炉LD converter
氧气瓶oxygen cylinder; oxygen gas cylinder
氧炔焊autogenous welding
氧炔切割oxy-acetylene cutting
氧炔焰oxyacetylene flame
氧熔剂切割flux-oxygen cutting; powder cutting
氧乙炔焊oxy-acetylene welding
氧乙炔切割设备oxy-acetylene cutting equipment
样[yang]
样板template; templet; sample plate
样本catalogue; catalog
样机prototype; model machine
样品sample; prototype; specimen
要[yao]
要求ask; demand; require; claim
要求的螺检载荷required bolt load
要求的试验压力required test pressure
要求复审make claim for a rehearing
窑[yao]
窑干木材kiln dried wood
窑干软木kiln dried soft wood
窑干硬木kiln dried hard wood
遥[yao]
遥测remote measurement; telemetering
遥测温度计telethermometer
遥感remote sensing
遥控remote control; remote handling; distant control; telecontrol
遥控操作机remote handling machine
咬[yao]
咬边undercut
咬死seizing
要[yao]
要害部门key department
要害部位vital part; vital area
要素key element; essential factor
药[yao]
药包charge container
药皮covering
药皮焊条形码covered welding electrode; covered electrode
药皮焊条货架寿命shelf life for coated electrode
药芯管状焊丝flux cored tubular wire electrode
药芯焊丝flux cored electrode
药芯焊丝电弧焊flux cored arc welding (FCAW)
药芯焊丝电弧焊-气电立焊flux cored arc welding electrogas (FCAW-EG)
药芯焊丝焊接方法core wire process
药量mass of explosive; explosive mass; charge mass
冶[ye]
冶金metallurgical;metallurgic
冶金连接metallurgical bonding
冶金损伤metallurgical degradation
业[ye]
业绩纪录track record
业务professional work; business; service
业务能力professional ability
液[ye]
液氨liquid ammonia
液氮liquid nitrogen
液封liquid seal
液化liquidation; liquifaction
液化裂纹liquation crack
液化石油气liquefied petroleum gas (LPG)
液化天然气liquefied natural gas (LNG)
液晶liquid crystal
液晶显示liquid crystal display (LCD)
液晶显示屏LCD screen
液面liquid surface
液面计liquid surface
液面计接管liquid level connection
液浸法试验immersion testing
液态liquid state
液态炉渣liquid slag
液态线liquidus
液体liquid; fluid
液体的识别名称fluid identification name
液体静压力hydrostatic pressure
液体炉渣liquid slag
液体淬火liquid quenching
液体泄放liquid relief
液体压头liquid head
液位liquid level
液相liquid phase
液相面liquidus face
液相线liquidus; liquidus curve
液压hydraulic; hydraulic pressure
液压千斤顶hydraulic jack
液压头liquid head; fluid head
液氧liquid oxygen
液压机hydraulic press
液柱liquid column
一[yi]
一般general; ordinary; common
一般做法common practice
一般交货条件general conditions for delivery
一般性结论general comments; generalization
一般性评论general comments
一般要求general requirements
一半half; one half; in part
一层one layer; single layer
一层厚度thickness of one layer
一次once; primary
一次薄膜应力primary membrane stress
一次薄膜应力强度primary membrane stress intensity
一次加二次应力强度primary plus secondary stress intensity
一次炉膛烟气primary furnace gas
一次弯曲应力primary bending stress
一次弯曲应力强度primary bending stress intensity
一次性的one-off
一次性投资initial capital outlay
一次应力primary stress
一次应力极限primary stress limit
一个整体的锻件a single forging
一级first level; one level; primary
一级减速机primary reduction unit
一阶first stage
一阶蠕变first stage of creep
一套a set of
一套规则a set of rules
I型裂纹Mode-I crack
一氧化碳carbon monoxide
一组a group of; a nest of; an assembly of; a set of
一组管子a nest of tubes
一组容器an assembly of vessels
一组正交坐标an orthogonal set of coordinates
一致性consistency
仪[yi]
仪表instrument; meter
仪表管路instrumentation line
仪器instrument; apparatus
以[yi]
以棒料制成的配件bar stock fitting
以机器人为基础的应用技术robot based application technology
以生产压质量pressure of production over quality
议[yi]
议事委员会conference committee (an organization of ASME)
异[yi]
异常abnormal; unusual; abnormality
异常情况abnormal situations
异形管special pipe; special section tube
异种dissimilar; heterogeneous
异种材料dissimilar materials
异种焊缝金属dissimilar weld metal
民种金属dissimilar metals
异种金属连结coupling of dissimilar metals; bonding of dissimilar metals
异种金属偶联coupling of dissimilar metals
异种金属组合dissimilar metal combinations;dissimilar metal couples;combination of dissimilar metal
抑[yi]
抑制suppression
抑制吸氢suppression of hydrogen absorption
役[yi]
役前pre-service
役前试验preservice testing
易[yi]
易变性variability
易熔fusible
易熔金属fusible metal
易熔塞fusible plug
易熔塞的水侧 water end of (fusible) plug
易熔塞用锡tin for fusible plug
易碎fragile
益[yi]
益处asset; profit; benefit; good
逸[yi]
逸出蒸汽escaping steam
溢[yi]
溢出overflow; spill over
溢流overflow; overfall; flood
溢流板weir plate
溢流阀overflow valve; flux valve; flood valve
溢流管overflow pipe
意[yi]
意外hangup; unexpected; unforeseen
镱[yi]
ytterbium (Yb)
因[yin]
因次dimension
因科镍管inconel tubing
因素factor; element
阴[yin]
阴极negative pole; negative electrode; cathode
阴极保护cathodic protection
阴极缓蚀剂cathodic corrosion inhibitors
阴极辉点cathode spot; hot spot
阴极清理作用cleaning action of cathode
阴极射线管cathode ray tube (CRT)
阴极射线示波器cathode ray oscilloscope (CRO)
阴影umbra; shadowing
阴影区umbral region
音[yin]
音响sound; acoustic; audible
音响报警装置audible warning device
音响泄漏指示器audible leak indicator
银[yin]
银焊silver soldering
银焊料silver solder
银钎焊silver braze
引[yin]
引爆detonate; firing
引爆装置firing facility
引出板end tab; run-off tab
引出位置run-out-position
引弧striking the arc; strike an arc
引弧板end tab; run-on tab; run-on plate
引弧电压striking voltage
引弧端arc end
引弧块starting block
引弧伤疤stray flash
引进import; introduce
引进通道approach channel
引起give rise to; lead to; cause; arouse
引起应力集中的部位或缺陷stress concentrator
引起应力升高的部位或缺陷stress risers
引燃ignition; initiation
引燃喷嘴pilot burner
引燃室pilot combustion chamber
引入lead into; lead-in
引入导管inlet pipe
引言foreword; introduction
引用quote; cite
引证quotation
隐[yin]
隐患potential problem
英[ying]
英热量单位BTU (=British unit)
迎[ying]
迎风侧side facing the wind; windward side
迎风侧投影面积projected windward area
荧[ying]
荧光fluorescence; phosphorescent light
荧光磁粉fluorescent magnetic particle
荧光磁粉检验fluorescent magnetic particle inspection
荧光猝灭quenching of fluorescence
荧光检验法fluorescence examination method
荧光屏fluorescent screen; screen; luminescent screen
荧光渗透剂fluorescent penetrant
影[ying]
影响influence; effect
影响区zone of influence
影象image
影象清晰度image definition
应[ying]
应变strain
应变测量试验strain measurement test
应变导致的微孔strain-induced microvoids
应变份额法则strain-fraction rule
应变极限limit of strain
应变集中strain concentration
应变量magnitude of strain
应变率strain rate
应变能strain energy
应变能力variability
应变能释放率strain energy release rate
应变片strain gages
应变全范围total strain energy release rate
应变时效strain age; strain ageing
应变时效脆性strain age embrittleness
应变时效钢strain aged steel
应变时效试验strain age test
应变时效硬度strain age hardness
应变时效硬化strain age hardness
应变松弛relaxation of strains
应变线strain lines
应变仪strain gage
应变影响strain effect
应变硬化strain hardening
应变硬化奥氏体钢strain-hardened austenitic steel
应变硬化理论strain-hardening theory
应变硬化速率rate of strain hardening
应变硬化指数strain hardening exponent
应变总范围total strain range
应力stress
应力比stress ratio
应力表stress table
应力波stress wave
应力差stress difference
应力场stress field
应力场分布stress field profile
应力重新分布redistribution of stresses
应力断裂失效stress rupture failure
应力反复stress repetition
应力范围range of stress
应力分布distribution of stress; stress distributions
应力分布均匀化equalization of stress
应力分布模式stress pattern
应力分布图picture of stresses; stress profile
应力分析stress analysis
应力分析报告stress analysis report
应力幅stress amplitude
应力幅度stress range
应力腐蚀stress corrosion
应力腐蚀抗力resistance to stress corrosion
应力腐蚀开裂stress corrosion cracking (SCC)
应力合力stress resultant
应力计算值calculation value of stress
应力极限stress limit
应力集中stress concentration
应力集中部位stress raiser
应力集中点points of stress concentration
应力集中系数stress concentration factor
应力集中因数stress raisers
应力局部集中localized stress concentration
应力局部性localization of stress
应力类型types of stress
应力疲劳stress fatigue
应力评价evaluation of stresses
应力强度stress intensity
应力强度推导derivation of stress intensities
应力强度极限stress intensity limits
应力强度因子stress intensity factor; stress intensity parameter
应力强度因子幅度stress in tensity range
应力强度值stress intensity value
应力强化stress intensification
应力强化系数stress intensification factor
应力-时间函数stress-time function
应力/失效理论stress/failure theory
应力水平stress level
应力水平的下平台值lower shelf of stress level
应力松弛stress relaxation
应力松弛度degree of stress relaxation
应力梯度stress gradient
应力消除stress relieving; stress elimination
应力消除退火管stress-relieved annealed tube
应力循环stress cycle
应力引起的时间相关变形stress-induced time-dependent deformation
应力应变关系曲线stress-strain diagrams
应力-应变曲线stress-strain curve
应力-应变曲线上的“急弯”段”sharp-kneed”portion of stress-strain diagram
应力应变相互作用interaction of stresses and strains
应力圆circle of stress
应力再分布stress redistribution
应力值stress value
应力状态state of stress; stress condition
应力自限性self-limiting of stress
应力组合combination of stresses
应用application
应用技术applied technology
硬[ying]
硬疤hard spot
硬表面hard surface
硬点hard point; hard spot
硬度hardness
硬度标度hardness scale
硬度测定hardness measurement; hardness determination
硬度测量hardness measurement
硬度测量放大镜hardness measuring magnifier
硬度等级hardness level
硬度分布曲线hardness distribution curve
硬度各向异性hardness anisotropy
硬度换算hardness conversion
硬度换算表hardness conversion table
硬度计hardness tester; hardometer; hardness testing instrument; hardness meter
硬度试验hardness test
硬度试验机hardness tester
硬度梯度hardness gradient
硬度压痕hardness indentation; hardness impression
硬度要求hardness requirement
硬度值hardness number; hardness value; hardness index; hardness figure
硬钢hard steel
硬化harden
硬化钢hardened steel
硬化区hardened zone
硬件hardware
硬粒hard particles
硬面堆焊hard surfacing
硬面堆焊材料hard surfacing material
硬面堆焊用焊条hard surfacing electrode
硬伤mechanical damage
硬水hard water
硬碳化三铁(Fe3C)hard iron carbides
硬线hard-wire
硬线控制系统hard-wire control system
硬质合金carbide alloy; hard metal; hard alloy cemented-carbide
硬质合金刀具carbide-tipped cutting tool; carbide tool; cemented carbide tool
拥[yong]
拥有possess; have own
拥有专利权的proprietary
拥有专利权的连接件proprietary connections
永[yong]
永久permanent; forever; everlasting
永久变形permanent set; permanent deformation; permanent distortion; permanent strain
永久磁铁permanent magnet
永久塑性变形permanent plastic deformation
永久位移permanent displacement
永久性垫板permanently installed backing strip
永久性结构附件permanent structural attachment
永久应变permanent strain
用[yong]
用棒通捣rodding
用户consumer; user; buyer
用户检验师user’s inspector
用户设计技术条件user’s design specification
用户设计说明书user’s design specification
用户指定代理人user’s designated agent
用夹具夹紧jigging
用螺纹连接的外侧管道external threaded piping
用途use; application; service
用途限制service limitation
优[you]
优点asset
优化optimization; optimisation
优化设计optimal design
优良焊接性weldable quality
优选法optimal option method; optimum selecting method
优质high grade; high quality; top quality
优质钢high grade steel; high quality steel
由[you]
由单层焊道组成的焊缝single-layer weld
油[you]
油泵oil pump
油罐oil tank
油压oil pressure
油压泵oil pressure pump
油压机oil press; hydraulic press
油渗透和粉末检验penetrant oil and powder examination
游[you]
游离free; dissociate
游离氮free nitrogen
游离氮含量free nitrogen content
游离氧free oxygen
有[you]
有凹口的notched
有槽的notched
有翅段finned section
有翅段根部直径root diameter of the finned section
有堆焊层的容器weld deposit overlayed vessels
有毒poisonous
有毒气体poisonous gases
有毒液体poisonous liquid
有缝seamed
有缝药芯焊丝seamed cored wire
有隔离焊层的整体段buttered solid section
有害harmful; detrimental; injurious; deleterious
有害成分injurious ingredient
有害缺陷injurious defect
有害缺陷深度depth of injurious imperfections
有害色斑detrimental discoloration
有害影响deleteriouss effect
有害元素harmful element
有害作用detrimental effect
有焊剂过程flux process
有核熔化melt containing nuclei
有间隙接头open joint
有机organic
有机液体蒸发器organic fluid vaporizer generators
有拉撑封头stayed head
有拉撑面braced and stayed surface; stayed surface
有拉撑平封头flat stayed head
有拉撑平面stayed flat surface
有拉撑曲面stayed curved surface;curved stayed surface
有拉撑圆形炉胆stayed circular furnaces
有切口的notched
有权使用该材料authority to use the material
有弯矩壳体理论bending shell theory
有限差finite difference
有限差分法finite difference method
有限大板semi-infinite plate
有限可达性limited access
有限空间confined space; finite space; limited clearance
有限寿命finite life
有限用途limited usage
有限元finite element
有限元法finite element method
有限元分析finite-element analysis
有限证书limited certification
有效effectiveness; effective validity; valid
有效补强范围limit of reinforcement
有效尺寸effective size
有效导磁率effective permeability
有效垫片宽度effective gasket width
有效垫片面积effective gasket area
有效高度effective height; useful height
有效功率effective power; useful output
有效惯性矩available moment of inertia
有效厚度effective thickness; effective throat(fillet weld)
有效结构材料effective structural material
有效晶粒度effective grain size
有效空间available space
有效宽度effective width
有效熔透深度effective depth of penetration
有效泄放面积effective relief area
有效系数efficiency
有效证书valid certificate
有效执照valid certificate
有序order
有序-无序转变order-disorder transformation
有支撑管板supported tube sheet
有执照焊工licensed welder
右[you]
右焊法rightward welding
诱[you]
诱导期induction period
诱导弧pilot arc
余[yu]
余高reinforcement; overfill
余高太大excess weld metal
余料excess stock; rest; remainder
鱼[yu]
鱼雷torpedo
鱼雷形铁水包车torpedo car
鱼眼fish eye
与[yu]
与方法有关的常数process-dependent constant
与法兰连接处junction with flange
“与非””NAND”, “and not”
“与非”门”NAND”gate, “and not”gate
与封头连接处junction with head
“与或”AND OR”
“与或非”门”AND OR” inverter gate
“与”门”and” gate
与壳体连接处junction to shell
与圆周相切tangential to the circumference
预[yu]
预测prediction; forecast; pre-estimate
预成形部件pre-formed parts
预吹扫prepurging
预处理pretreatment
预防prevent; precaution
预防措施preventive measures; precautionary measures
预防措施费用prevention cost
预防的方法routes for prevention
预给气时间gas preflow time
予拱成形predoming
予拱高度predomed height
预拱形整体金属爆破片pre-bulged solid metal disk
予拱压力predoming pressure
预加工pre-process
预加应力prestressing
预计estimate; anticipate; calculate in advance
预计操作寿命anticipated operating life
预紧力preload
预紧载荷seating load
预卷preliminary rolling
预拉伸prestressing
预清洗 precleaning
预期anticipate
预期失效时间anticipated time to failure
预期压力anticipated pressure
预期最大吸热量maximum expected heat absorption
预期最高允许工作压力anticipated maximum allowable working pressure
预热preheat; preheating
预热温度preheat temperature; preheat level
预热最低温度minimum level of preheat
预调定presetting
预弯prebending
预先成形preforming
预先成形承压零部件preformed pressure parts
预应变prestrain; prestraining
预应力prestress
预应力单层容器prestressed monowall vessel
预应力混凝土prestressed concrete
预应力混凝土容器prestressed concrete vessel
预制prefabricate; prefabrication; ready-made
预制承压零部件prefabricated pressure parts
预制的零部件prefabricated parts
预置preplace; preset
预置钎料preplaced brazing filler metal
阈[yu]
阈值threshold; threshold level; threshold value
元[yuan]
元件element; component
元素 element
原[yuan]
原奥氏体晶界prior austenitic grain boundaries
原检点original spot examination
原动机prime mover
原件original part
原形状original shape
原坯original billet
原设计人original designer
原始original; firsthand
原始标志original marking
原始裂纹尺寸initial crack size
原始识别标志original identification marking
原型prototype
原型快堆prototype fast reactor
原样original sample
原样未动的零件original unmodified part
原因cause; reason
原因代码cause code
原油crude oil; crude
原有original; pre-existing
原有缺口pre-existing notch
原有夹杂natural inclusions
原有裂纹pre-existing crack
原子atom
原子结构atomic structure
原子面atomic plane; plane of atoms
原子能atomic energy
原子能电站atomic power plant; nuclear power plant; nuclear power station
原子质量单位atomic mass unit (AMU)
圆[yuan]
圆棒round bar
圆棒抗裂试验round bar cracking test
圆边round edge
圆边扁钢round-edged flat
圆垫片ring joint gasket
圆底rounded bottom
圆底槽round-bottomed vessel
圆顶dome
圆度roundness
圆锻件circular forging
圆法兰ring joint flange
圆钢round bar; round-bar iron; round steel; round steel bar
圆环ring; annular ring; torus
圆环线圈circumferential coils
圆角round corner; rounded corner; fillet corner
圆角半径corner radius
圆角方材round-cornered square
圆孔circular hole
圆试样round specimen
圆筒cylindrical shell; circular cylinder; cylinder
圆筒长度cylinder length
圆筒容器cylindrical vessel
圆筒形cylindrical
圆筒形壳体段cylindrical shell-section
圆筒形炉胆cylindrical furnace
圆筒形容器的轴线cylindrical vessel axis
圆筒形受压件cylindrical pressure parts
圆筒形外壳板cylindrical outer shell plate
圆头rounded end
圆头锤击工具round ended peening tool
圆头螺钉round-head screw
圆头螺栓round-headed bolt
圆图round-chart; circle diagram
圆图纪录round-chart recording
圆形底rounded bottom
圆形底面指示波round bottom surface indications
圆形法兰circular flange
圆形管cylindrical tube
圆形裂纹circular crack
圆形试样turned specimen
圆形显示rounded indication
圆形显示图rounded indication chart
圆整方法rounding-off method; rounding-off procedure
圆周circumference; perimeter; periphery
圆周长circumference; perimeter of a circle
圆柱circular column; column; cylinder
圆柱度cylindricity
圆柱形cylindrical; shape of cylinder
圆柱形弯轴cylindrical mandrel
圆柱形心轴cylindrical mandrel
圆锥cone; circular cone
圆锥顶裂验证载荷cone stripping proof load (CPL)
圆锥顶裂载荷试验cone proof load test
圆锥度conicity
圆锥截面conical section
源[yuan]
源数据source data
源信息source information
远[yuan]
远场far field
远红外far infrared; far IR
远红外成象far infrared image
远红外线far infrared; far infrared ray; extreme infrared ray
远景 long-range perspective
远景规划long-range planning
远距离distance; remote
远距离水位指示器remote level indicator
远置式驱动电机remote mounted drive motor
约[yue]
约束constrain; restrain; confinement
约束力constrained force
云[yun]
云母mica
云纹法moire method
允[yun]
允许admit; allow; permission
允许的缩写代号acceptable abbreviation
允许范围permissible range
允许开孔范围allowable opening range
允许偏差permissible variations; acceptable deviations
允许误差allowable error
允许值allowable value
允许最大错边量maximum permissible offset value
允许最大偏差值maximum permissible deviation value
允许最大纵向压应力maximum allowable longitudinal compressive stress
运[yun]
运棒electrode manipulation; manipulating of electrode
运输transportation; traffic; carriage
运输标志shipping mark
运输集装箱shipping container
运条manipulation of electrode; electrode manipulation
运行running; operation
运行层operating floor; operating level; firing floor
运行工况operating conditions
运行故障operation disturbance
运行年限operational life
运行寿命operational life
运行状态running conditions; service conditions
Y切割石英探头Y cut quartz search unit
Y形坡口single-V groove with broad root face
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 楼主| 发表于 2009-6-13 20:38:42 | 显示全部楼层
Z
杂[za]
杂物foreign matter; sundries
杂质impurity; foreign matter; contaminant
杂质元素impurity element
灾[zai]
灾难catastrophe; disaster
灾难性事故catastrophic failure
再[zai]
再度敏化resensitize
再结晶recrystallization; recrystallisation
再结晶区recrystallization zone
再凝固区resolidification zone (RZ)
再热reheat
再热开裂reheat cracking
再热开裂倾向propensity for reheat cracking
再热裂纹reheat crack
再热器reheater
再热作用reheating effect
再生regeneration; retroaction
再吸氢hydrogen re-absorption
再现repetition; playback
再循环recirculation; recycle
再循环泵recirculating pump
再循环回水管路recirculation return line
再循环水recirculating water
在[zai]
在焊监检in-process welding surveillance
在静止空气中冷却cooled in still air
在试验压力下的应变strain under pressure
在线监测on-line monitoring
在压力变化下的应变strain under pressure
在役脆性断裂service brittle fracture
在役检查in-service inspection (ISI)
在役检查系统in-service inspection system (ISIS)
在役失效service failure
在用设备on-stream plant; inservice plant
在用压力容器in-service pressure vessel; existing pressure vessel
载[zai]
载荷load
载荷再分配redistribution of load
载荷点load-point; point of load
载荷点位移load-point displacement
载荷分布load distribution
载荷-偏移曲线load-deflection curve
载荷条件详细计算detailed calculation of loading condition
载荷-位移曲线load-displacement curve
载荷-应变曲线load-strain curve
载荷应力load stress
载荷组合combination of loadings
载荷作用点point of load application
载体vehicle; carrier; carrying agent
载液carrier fluid
载重carrying capacity
载重吨位deadweight tonnage
暂[zan]
暂行tentative; temporary; provisional
暂行标准tentative standard; interim standard
早[zao]
早期early stage; early phase; prior; premature
早期冷加工prior cold working
早期屈服premature yielding
早期失效early failure; premature failure
噪[zao]
噪度noisiness
噪声noise
噪声级noise level
噪声源noise source
责[ze]
责任responsibility; duty
责任的分割separation of responsibilities
择[ze]
择优取向preferred orientation
增[zeng]
增包札层overwraps
增补addenda; supplement
增感屏intensifying screen
增加increase
增量increment
增量强度strength increment
增量磁导率incremental permeability
增强intensity; strengthen
增碳水煤气carbureted water gas
增压pressurization; pressurizing
增压器pressurize
增殖breeding
增殖反应堆breeder reactor; breeder
增殖堆电站breeder plant
渣[zha]
渣壁过渡flux-wall guided transfer
渣壳solidified slag
渣坑pockets of slag
渣皮slag cover; slag layer
轧[zha]
轧钢steel rolling
轧机rolling mill; mill
轧态as rolled
轧态板材plate-as-rolled
轧态的复合板clad plate as rolled
轧制rolling
轧制板rolled plate
轧制表面rolled surface
轧制方向direction of rolling
轧制复合板roll-bonded plate
轧制钢管法兰rolled steel pipe flange
轧制过程rolling process
轧制合金钢管法兰rolled alloy-steel pipe flange
轧制件rolled parts
轧制连接roll bonding
轧制面as-rolled surface
闸[zha]
闸阀gate valve
闸流管thyratron
闸流晶体管thyristor
闸门gate
炸[zha]
炸药explosive
炸药包charge; explosive charge
炸药量explosive loading; explosive mass
窄[zhai]
窄间隙焊narrow-gap welding
窄间隙技术narrow-gap technique
沾[zhan]
沾污油脂grease pick-up
占[zhan]
占地面积floor space
占空因数fill factor; duty factor
张[zhang]
张紧tensioning
张紧装置tensioning gear; tension device
张开型opening mode
张力tension
张力计tensometer; tension meter; tension gauge
张裂型托架opening support
掌[zhang]
掌形块尺寸size of palm
胀[zhang]
胀管tube-expanding
胀管加焊封式expanded and seal welded type
胀管加卷边加焊封式expanded and beaded and seal welded type
胀管加卷边式expanded and beaded type
胀接接头expanded joint; rolled joint
胀接连接件expanded connection
胀紧配合expansion fit
招[zhao]
招标tenders; invite to tender; invite bid; tender offering; invite tenders; call for bids on; invitation for bid; call for tenders; invitation to tender; invitation to bid
招工recruitment of workers; labour recruitment
兆[zhao]
兆巴megabar
兆电子伏mega electron volt; million electron volt; mev
兆赫MHZ; megahertz
兆帕megapascal
照[zhao]
照明illumination; lighting
照明视镜lighting sight glass
遮[zhe]
遮蔽masking
遮挡blocking
折[zhe]
折边flange; skirt; flanging
折边碟形封头flanged torispherical head; flanged and dished head
折边封头flanged head
折边高度skirt length
折边锥体变径段toriconical reducer
折边锥形封头toriconical head; flanged toriconical head; flanged conical dished head
折叠fold; fold-cover; lap
折痕fold
折流板baffle; deflector
折流板孔baffle hole
折流板缺口baffle cut; baffle window
折流杆rod baffle
折射refraction
折皱wrinkling
针[zhen]
针孔pinhole
针状铁素体acicular ferrite
真[zhen]
真空vacuum; vacuo
真空处理vacuum treatment; vacuum processing
真空处理钢vacuum processed steel; vacuum-treated steel
真空除气vacuum degassing
真空电弧重熔vacuum arc remelt (VAR)
真空电子束in-vacuum electron beam
真空浇注vacuum casting
真空精炼vacuum refining
真空容器vacuum vessel
真空试验vacuum testing
真空碳脱氧钢vacuum carbon deoxidized steel
真空托架vacuum support
真空脱气vacuum degassing
真空脱气钢vacuum degassed steel
真空脱气炉vacuum degassing furnace
真空脱气装置vacuum degassing unit
真空吸盘式起重机vacuum cup crane
真空泄放阀vacuum relief valve
真空铸锭vacuum casting
真空铸锭炉vacuum casting furnace
真实的试验纪录authentic test record
真实true; reality real; actual
真实纪录true record
真实金属real metal
真实连续法true continuous technique
真实形状true shape
真实应变true strain
真实应力true stress actual stress
真实应力-应变曲线true stress-strain curve
真圆true circular form; true circle
振[zhen]
振颤chattering
振动vibration
振动次数number of vibration
振动的管子vibrating tube
振动焊接vibration during welding (VDW)
振动消除应力vibratory stress relief (VSR); vibratory conditioning
振幅amplitude
振铃ringing
振铃时间ringing time
振型mode of vibration
振型系数coefficient of vibration mode
震[zhen]
震波earthquake wave; seismic wave
震源focus
震中epicenter
震中区epicenter area
镇[zhen]
镇静calm; kill
镇静钢killed steel
镇静钢锭killed ingot
镇静剂killing agent
镇静期killing period
镇静状态killed state
争[zheng]
争议controversy; controversial opinion
征[zheng]
征求意见表written question naire
征求意见截止日期deadline for receipt of comments
蒸[zheng]
蒸发evaporation
蒸发量evaporative capacity
蒸汽steam
蒸汽出口steam outlet
蒸汽出口阀门valve of steam outlet
蒸汽出口锅筒steam outlet drum
蒸汽出力steam output
蒸汽发生量steam generating capacity
蒸汽管路steam line
蒸汽锅炉steam boiler
蒸汽锅筒steam drum
蒸汽汇汽管steam header
蒸汽截止阀steam stop valve
蒸汽进口净面积net steam inlet area
蒸汽集汽包steam receiver
蒸汽空间steam space
蒸汽空间冷凝vapor space condensation
蒸汽流steam current
蒸汽母管steam mains
蒸汽清洗器steam cleaner
蒸汽设计发生量design steam generating capacity
蒸汽洗涤器steam scrubber
蒸汽泄放量steam relieving capacity
蒸汽压vapor pressure
蒸汽压力表steam gage
蒸汽质量mass of steam
整[zheng]
整板solid plate
整定压力pressure setting; set pressure
整锻件补强reinforcement by integrated forging piece
整个尺寸系列complete size range
整个截面entire section
整流rectification
整流磁化电流rectified magnetizing current
整台容器entire vessel
整台锅炉机组complete boiler unit
整体entity; bulk; solid; entirety; one-piece; integral
整体变形bulk deformation; gross distortion
整体补强integral reinforcement
整体补强的接管nozzle with integral reinforcement
整体补强的开孔integrally reinforced opening
整体补强元件补强reinforcement by integral skirt
整体折边integral skirt
整体翅片管integrally finned tube
整体锻环one-piece forged ring
整体锻造的开孔integrally forged opening
整体锻造式容器integrally forged vessel
整体锻造锥壳one-piece forged cone shell
整体法兰integral flange; integral type flange
整体封头solid head
整体复合钢板integrally clad plate
整体复合结构integrally clad construction
整体毂solid hub
整体毂部分solid hub section
整体加工型爆破片monobloc bursting disc
整体加热bulk heating
整体连接integral attachment
整体式翅片integral fin
整体圆筒solid-wall cylinder
整体支柱integral column
整条报废的焊缝entire rejected weld
整条焊缝entire unit of weld
正[zhneng]
正常normal; regular; proper
正常白班normal day shift
正常操作循环normal operating cycle
正常磁导率normal permeability
正常大气压力normal atmospheric pressure
正常化normalization
正常检验normal inspection
正常情况normal condition
正常水位线normal waterline
正常压力normal pressure
正常运行proper operation
正常置放位置normal resting place
正常状态normal condition
正方square
正方形排列square layout
正封头plus head
正拱型爆破片conventional domed bursting disc; domed rupture disk
正火normalizing; normalization
正火加回火normalized and tempering
正火氧化皮normalizing scale
正极positive pole; positive eletrode
正极性positive polarity; straight polarity
正交orthogonal
正交剪应力orthogonal shear stress
正交接管orthogonal nozzle
正交力normal force
正交系统orthogonal system
正交主应力谱orthogonal principal stress pattern
正接electrode negative; straight polarity
正面front face; face surface
正面缝隙front crevice
正面焊接front-face welding
正面角焊缝front fillet weld; fillet weld in normal shear
正面余高face reinforcement
正确correct; right; proper
正确措施correct device; correct approach
正式formal; official; regular
正式标志official symbol
正式标志“UM”official “UM” symbol
正式钢印标志official symbol for stamp
正式规范标志“U”official code U-symbol
正态normal state
正态分布normal distribution
正向normal direction; positive direction; forward
正弦波sine wave; sinusoidal wave
正弦波波形sinusoidal wave pattern
正应力normal stress
正圆形true-to-round
证[zheng]
证据evidence; proof
证明书certificate
证明文件documentary evidence; supporting documents
证实confirmation; verify; validate
证书certificate
政[zheng]
政府government
政府订货government procurement
支[zhi]
支撑prop; support
支撑件strut member
支撑环support ring
支撑面bearing surface
支承supporting; bearing
支承板support band; bearing plate
支承层板support layer
支承部位position of support
支承的钢构件steel supporting member
支承点bearing point; supporting point; point of support
支承方法method of support
支承构件supporting member
支承环bearing ring; support ring
支承螺栓supporting bolt
支承面supporting surface; bearing surface
支承面积bearing area
支承式支座column support
支承线line of support
支承折边supporting flange
支持support
支持板support plate
支持的工艺supporting procedure
支持的细则supporting instructions
支持软件support software
支耳clip; lug; support lug
支架bracket;  support; clip; support bracket; supporting frame
支配应力governing stress
支腿support leg
支柱pier; strut; pillar; prop
支座support
枝[zhi]
枝晶dendritic crystal
枝晶间interdendritic
枝晶间隙孔interdendritic shrinkage
枝晶取向dendritic orientation
枝晶组织dendrite structure
枝状生长dendritic growth
执[zhi]
执行execute; carry out; work on; implement
执行合同work on the contract
直[zhi]
直边flat spot; straight side
直翅片straight fin
直读式光谱分析仪direct reading spectrograph
直观direct viewing
直观显示visual display
直角right angle
直角尺square ruler
直角转弯处right-angle turn
直接direct; immediate
直接采购direct procurement
直接读数direct reading
直接辐射direct radiation
直接接触磁化direct contact magnetization
直接拉杆direct stay
直接拉伸direct tension
直接冷却direct cooling
直接连通direct communication
直接受火压力容器direct firing pressure vessel
直接数控direct-digital control
直接弹簧突跳式direct spring-loaded pop type
直接相互作用head-on interaction
直接显示direct display
直接型胶片direct-type film
直接应力direct stress
直接影印件photostatic copies
直接用户end-user
直径diameter
直径过渡段transitions in diameter
直径允差diameter tolerance
直立设备column; tower
直流direct current; DC
直流反接direct current electrode positive
直流伺服电机发电机组DC servomotor-generator
直流永磁电机系统DC permanent magnet motor system
直流正接direct current electrode negative
直射波束straight beam
直探头normal probe
直通管through-tube
直通流动结构through-flow construction
直通球形阀straight-run globe valve
直通型straight-way type
直线加速器linac; linear accelerator
职[zhi]
职称title; the title of a technical of professional post
职工staff and workers; workers and staff members
职能function
职位position; post
职业occupation; profession
职业安全occupational safety
职业安全卫生法OSHA; occupational safety and healthy act
职业病occupation disease; professional disease
职责duty
值[zhi]
值班be on duty
值班工程师shift engineer
值班工长shift foreman
值班纪录log; shift log
止[zhi]
止动stop motion
止动螺钉stop screw
止动螺母stop nut
止动螺母法兰flange with nut-stops
止动螺栓stopper bolt
止回non-return
止回阀non-return valve; check valve
止回球check ball
止回球阀ball check valve
止块dog
止裂crack arrest
止裂温度crack arrest temperature (CAT)
止裂温度曲线crack arrest temperature curve; CAT curve
止转螺母法兰flange with nut-stops
纸[zhi]
纸板paper board; cardboard
纸质垫片paperboard gasket
指[zhi]
指标index
指标泄漏率allowable leak rate
指定assign; appoint; designation; assignment
指定代理人designated agent
指定代表designated representative
指定的制造者named manufacturer
指定焊工识别代号assignment of welder identification symbols
指定技术条件designated specification
指挥direct; conduct; command
指挥不当inadequate direction
指令instruction; order
指南guideline
指派appoint; designate
指配assignation
指配和调动焊工assign and remove welders
指示indication; point out
指示灯pilot lamp; pilot light; display lamp
指示器indicator
指示式压力表indicating pressure gage; indicating gage
指数index; exponent
指数函数exponential function
指数函数分布exponential distribution
指形finger form
指形加热元件finger element
质[zhi]
质变transmutation; quality change
质点particle
质点速度particle velocity
质点位移particle displacement
质量quality; mass
质保书mill certificate
质量保证quality assurance; QA
质量保证处quality assurance department
质量保证活动quality assurance activities
质量保证经理QA manager
质量保证技术quality assurance technique
质量保证模式mode for quality assurance
质量保证全体工作人员QA staff
质量保证实施日计划day to day QA implementation
质量损伤quality impairment
质量电荷比mass to charge ratio
质量低劣poor quality
质量低劣焊缝poor quality weld
质量费用quality cost
质量工程quality engineering
质量管理quality management
质量管理科quality control section
质量管理人员无权lack of authority of quality personnel
质量管理体系quality management system
质量降低quality impairment
质量控制QC, quality control
质量控制程序quality control procedure
质量控制措施quality control procedure
质量控制点quality control points (QC points)
质量控制工程quality control engineering
质量控制计划quality control plan
质量控制计划的定期检查periodic audit of QC program
质量控制经理QC manager
质量控制流程图quality control chart
质量控制手册QCM; quality control manual
质量控制体系quality control system
质量控制体系文件written quality control system
质量控制原理quality principles
质量评定quality assessment
质量数mass number
质量体系quality system
质量体系手册quality system manual (QSM)
质量体系要素quality system elements
质量问题quality problem
质量相关成本quality related cost
质量效应mass effect
质量系数quality factor
质量系统检查quality audit
质谱mass spectrogram; mass spectrum
质谱检漏仪mass spectrometer leak detector
质谱仪mass spectrometer
质谱仪管spectrometer tube
质心center of mass; centroid
制[zhi]
制备preparation
制表tabulation
制成品finished products; manufactured goods
制翅finning
制翅状态as-finned
制翅作业finning operation
制造manufacture; make; fabrication
制造变量fabrication variations
制造厂manufacturer
制造厂标准manufacturer’s standard
制造厂零部件数据报告manufacturers partial data reports
制造厂能力manufacturer’s capability; fabricator’s capability
制造厂评价fabricator appraisal
制造厂授权检验机构manufacturer’s authorized inspection agency
制造厂数据报告manufacturer’s data report
制造厂顺序号manufacturer’s serial number
制造成本fabrication cost
制造方法method of fabrication
制造范围manufacturing range
制造公差fabrication tolerance
制造工艺要求requirements of fabricating procedures
制造过程fabrication process
制造阶段phase of construction
制造技术construction practice; fabrication technique
制造路线manufacturing route
制造年份year built
制造周期manufacturing cycle
制造中检验inspection during fabrication
致[zhi]
致冷refrigerate; refrigeration
致命lethal; fatal; causing death; deadly
致命量lethal amount
致命物质lethal substance
致损原因cause of damage
滞[zhi]
滞后hysteresis; lagging
滞后断裂lagged fracture
滞后停气时间gas flow post-welding time
滞后效应after effect
滞留hold-up; dwell
滞留量hold-up volume
滞留时间dwell time
置[zhi]
置换replacement
置换槽replacement tank
置换剂displacement agent
置换性返修replacement type repair
置信度degree of confidence confidence; confidence level
置信度上限upper confidence limit
置信度下限lower confidence limit
中[zhong]
中板medium plate
中部周向平均伸长average middle circum ferential expansion
中部周向伸长middle circumferential expansion
中层管理人员middle management
中层领导middle management
中长圆筒intermediate cylinder
中点centre point; mean point; middle point; midpoint
中电流等离子弧焊intermediate current plasma arc welding
中等真空medium vacuum
中国国家进出口商品检验局China National Import and Export Commodity Inspection Bureau
中间centre; middle; intermediate; among; between
中间锻环intermediate forged ring
中间阀门intervening valves
中间封头middle head
中间过程sub-process
中间焊后热处理intermediate post weld heat treatment
中间环式浮头式换热器floating-head type heat exchanger-packed-lantern-ring type
中间检验interim tests; inprocess inspection
中间面midshell surface; middle surface; midwall surface
中间试验interim test
中间水位旋塞middle gage cock
中间温度intermediate temperature
中间相intermediate phase
中间消除应力处理interstage stress relieving
中排central row
中排管central row of tubes
中三分middle third
中三分度middle third of length
中碳钢medium carbon steel
中碳钢锅炉管medium carbon steel boiler tube
中心部位central portion
中心穿透裂纹central through crack
中心导体central conductor
中心管排center row of tubes; central row of tubes
中心距center-to-center distance
中心区center region
中性焰neutral flame
中性轴neutral axis
中央电站central station
中子辐照neutron irradiation
中子辐照脆化neutron irradiation embrittlement
中子轰击neutron bombardment
中子通量neutron flux
终[zhong]
终点end; end point; terminal point
终端terminal; terminal end
终了温度finishing temperature
终速度terminal velocity
终态final state
终轧final rolling; finishing rolling
终轧方向final direction of rolling
终轧温度temperature of finishing rolling
终值final value; final quantity
钟[zhong]
钟罩bell jar
钟罩试验bell jar testing
肿[zhong]
肿胀swell
仲[zhong]
仲裁arbitration
仲裁方法referee method
仲裁分析referee analysis
重[zhong]
重锤杠杆式安全阀weighted lever safety valve
重力gravity; gravitational force
重力疏水(设备)gravity drain
重力疏水孔open gravity drain
重力效应gravitational effect
重量weight
重量百分数percent by weight; percentage weight
重量分布weight distribution
重氢deuterium; heavy hydrogen
重水heavy water
重水反应堆heavy water reactor
重水慢化剂heavy water moderator
重水慢化气冷堆heavy water moderated gas cooled reactor
重系列heavy series
重系列螺母heavy series nut
重心center of gravity
重型heavy type; heavy duty
重型结构heavy construction
重型压力机heavy-duty press
重要important; mayor; essential; significant; critical; vital; key
重要变素essential variable
重要横截面critical cross section
重要截面critical section
重要可变因素essential variable
周[zhou]
周边perimeter; periphery
周长circumference; perimeter; girth
周节circumferential pitch; circular pitch
周期period; cycle; periodic time
周期性变化cyclic changes
周期性温度变化cyclic changes in temperature
周围around; round; ambience; surrounding
周围基体surrounding matrix
周向磁化circular magnetization
周向磁场circular field
周向节距circumferential pitch
周向伸长circumferential expansion
周向应变circumferential strain
周向应力circumferential stress
轴[zhou]
轴对称axial symmetry; rotational symmetry; axisymmetry
轴对称壳axisymmetric shell
轴对称旋转曲面axisymmetrical surface of revolution
轴流axial flow
轴向axial direction
轴向对中axial alignment
轴向对准axial alignment
轴向拉伸axial tension
轴向力axial force
轴向密封axial seal
轴向排孔削弱系数weakening factor of axial holes in pattern
轴向温度分布axial temperature distribution
轴向温度梯度axial thermal gradient
轴向载荷axial load
皱[zhou]
皱纹winkles
皱折corrugate; winkle
皱折深度depth of wrinkle
逐[zhu]
逐点point by point; pointwise
逐点测定point by point testing; point to point determination
逐渐gradually; progressive
逐渐凝固progressive solidification
主[zhu]
主钢印master stamping
主钢印压力master stamping pressure
主观subjective
主观误差subjective error
主弧main arc
主数据报告master data report
主体bulk
主席chairman
主要断裂韧度指标major fracture toughness parameter
主要受压元件primary pressure containing part; major pressure part
主要条件primary condition
主要载荷principal load
主应力principal stress
主应力迹线trace of principal stress
主应力平面principal stress plane
主应力线lines of principal stress
主视图front view
助[zhu]
助熔剂flux
注[zhu]
注册registration
注册费registration fee
注册专职工程师registered professional engineer
驻[zhu]
驻留dwell
柱[zhu]
柱管jacket
柱塞plunger
柱塞泵plunger pump; piston pump
柱壳cylindrical shell
柱壳中应力stresses in cylindrical shell
柱形-锥形组合壳体combined cylindrical-conical shell
柱状columnar
柱状粗晶coarse columnar grain
柱状晶粒columnar grain
铸[zhu]
铸锭ingot casting
铸件cast part; casting
铸件缺陷imperfections in casting
铸件修补casting repair
铸件质量系数casting quality factor
铸件主体bulk of casting
铸铁cast iron
铸铁阀体的安全泄压阀cast iron bodied safety relief valve
铸铁管法兰cast iron pipe flange
铸铁集箱cast header; cast iron header
铸铁泥锅筒cast iron mud drum
铸造cast; casting; found
铸造工艺foundry procedure
铸造容器cast vessel
铸造收缩casting shrinkage
铸造质量系数casting quality factor
铸造组织cast structure
专[zhuan]
专家expert; specialist
专家系统expert system
专利patent
专卖monopoly of sale; monopoly proprietary
专卖材料proprietary material
专用机器single-purpose machine
专用设备individual system
专用系统individual system
专职工程师professional engineer
砖[zhuan]
砖墙支承的锅炉wall supported boiler
转[zhuan]
转变change; transform
转变温度transition temperature
转变温度设计方法transition temperature design approach
转动角turning angle
转换器converter
转角angle of rotation; corner
转角半径knuckle radius
转角段knuckle
转角内半径inside knuckle radius
转角三角形排列rotated triangular layout
转角正方形排列rotated square layout
转移shift
转移弧transferred arc
转炉converter
转炉钢converter steel
转数revolution; number of revolution
转速rotational speed; rotating speed; rate of revolution
转轴axis of revolution; fulcrum
转子rotor
转子流量计rotameter
转子泵rotor pump
装[zhuang]
装船loading on board; shipment
装船标记marking for shipment
装焊平台welding platen
装配fit-up; set-up; assembly
装配厂assembly plant; assembler
装配尺寸fit-up dimensions
装配夹具assembly jigs
装配接管fitting nozzle
装配前检验inspection before assembling
装配细节attachment details
装配应力misaligning stress
装配中被遮蔽的焊缝weld seams hidden by assembly
装卸load and unload; handling
装运loading for shipment; shipment
装运单shipping order; list of shipment
装置device; unit
状[zhuang]
状态state; condition
状态符号temper designation
锥[zhui]
锥顶vertex of a cone; cone apex
锥顶角cone apex angle
锥度taper
锥角cone angle
锥面cone face; cone
锥台frustum
锥台区frustoconical zone
锥台状管板孔tubeplate hole of frustoconical shape
锥体cone
锥体半顶角half apex angle of cone
锥体变径段conical reducer
锥体大端bigger end of conical frustum
锥体当量长度equivalent length of cone
锥体小端smaller end of conical frustum
锥体圆筒接点cone-to-cylinder junction
锥形段tapered section
锥形封头conical heads
锥形管螺纹taper pipe thread
锥形过渡tapered transition
锥形壳体段conical shell section
锥形扩孔countersinking
锥形密封面conical seal face
锥形裙座conical skirt
锥形筒节tapered course
锥形药包impactor
锥状断裂面cup-and-cone form fracture surface
锥座法兰式夹持器flange holder with conical seat
准[zhun]
准则criterion(criteria)
准直collimation
准直电子束collimated electron beam
准则管collimator tube
准直器collimator
着[zhuo]
着色coloring
着色渗透剂dye penetrant; color contrast penetrant; visible penetrant
着色探伤liquid penetrant examination; penetrant testing (PT)
资[zi]
资格qualifications
资格证书certification paper; certification of competency
资料data; material; information; document
资料工作paperwork
资料工作量amount of paperwork
资料新颖性newness of information
资源resources
资源评价resource assessment
子[zi]
子程序subprogram
子午meridian
子午面meridian plane; meridional plane
子午线meridian
子作业subjob
紫[zi]
紫铜外包管copper clad tube
紫外ultraviolet
紫外灯ultraviolet lamp
紫外光弹效应ultraviolet photoelastic effect
紫外滤色片ultraviolet filter
紫外线ultraviolet ray; ultraviolet; ultraviolet ray
紫外线灯ultraviolet lamp
自[zi]
自保护焊丝self-shielded wire
自闭式钢球防护装置automatic shut off valve
自闭式水位表automatic water gage
自补强接管self-reinforcing nozzle
自补强孔openings with inherent compensation
自动auto; automastic
自动低水位燃料切断器automatic low-water fuel cutout
自动反馈系统automatic feedback system
自动焊automatic welding
自动截断阀automatic shutoff valves
自动记录温度automatic recording of temperatures
自动控制automatic control; autocontrol
自动控制装置automatic device
自动钎焊automatic brazing
自动气割automatic oxygen cutting
自动去毛刺机automatic deburring machine
自动燃料调节控制器automatic fuel regulating governor
自动脱落熔渣self-releasing slag
自动泄压装置automatic pressure relieving device
自发断裂spontaneous fracture
自检in-house checking; self-check
自己的判断one’s own judgement
自紧密封self-energized seal
自紧式垫片self-energizing gasket
自紧载荷self-energized load
自拘束self-constraint
自平衡self-equilibrating
自平衡应力self-balancing stress
自钎剂钎料self-fluxing brazing alloy
自然对流free convection
自然对数neural logarithm
自然膨胀free expansion
自然时效natural ageing
自然通风natural draft
自然通风冷却natural air cooling
自然振动周期natural period of vibration
自然周期natural period
自然灾害natural calamities
自熔焊方法autogenous process
自熔焊焊接机头autogenous welding head
自乳化self-emulsifiable
自锁式self-locking type
自锁式闩合装置self-locking latching devices
自跳式泄压阀self-actuated pressure relief valve
自限self-limiting
自由边缘free edge
自由表面free surface
自由出汽管free vent
自由端free end
自由端位移free end displacement
自由飞越过渡free flight transfer
自由高度free height
自由进出free access
自由排放疏水阀free blow drain valve
自由膨胀和收缩free expansion and contraction
自增强autofrettage
自增强容器autofrettaged vessel
自增强效应autofrettage effect
自增强状态autofrettaged state
自振频率natural vibration frequency; natural frequency of vibrations
自振周期natural vibration period; natural period of vibrations
自重own weight; self-weight
自重引起的变形self-weight deformation
综[zong]
综合synthesize; consolidation
综合数据报告summary data report
综合利用comprehensive utilization; multipurpose use; synthetic utilization
总[zong]
总安装容量total installed capacity
总安装图general installation drawing
总长overall length
总产量ultimate production
总成本total cost
总尺寸overall dimensions; full size
总传热系数overall heat transfer coefficient
总吨位total tonnage
总高度overall height; total height
总工程师engineer in chief; chief engineer
总功率gross power
总厚度full thickness
总检验师chief inspector
总截面积aggregate areas
总经理managing director
总宽overall width
总流程图general flow chart
总排放量total combined relieving capacity; total relieving capacity
总平面图master plan
总容积gross volume
总伸长total elongation
总时间aggregate time
总寿命entire life; total lifetime; total life
总体overall; total; bulk
总体成本overall cost
总体刚度general rigidity
总体规划overall plan; general plan
总体结构不连续gross structural discontinuity
总体几何不连续处gross geometrical discontinuities
总体控制系统total control system
总体屈服gross yielding
总体热应力general thermal stress
总体设计overall design; system design
总图general drawing; general plan; general view
总体一次薄膜应力general primary membrane stress
总体一次薄膜应力强度general primary membrane stress intensity
总体载荷total load; general load
总体质量水平overall quality levels
总泄放量aggregate relieving capacity
总要求general requirement
总压缩载荷total compression load
总应变total strain
总应变能total strain energy
总应力total stress
总则general
总值total value; grand total
总重total weight; gross weight; whole weight; overall weight
纵[zong]
纵波longitudinal wave; compression wave
纵缝longitudinal seam
纵缝对接机weld seamer
纵缝对接夹具weld seamer
纵缝焊接welding of longitudinal seam
纵列双丝tandem electrodes
纵弯曲应力buckling stress
纵向longitudinal direction
纵向背弯longitudinal root bend
纵向翅片longitudinal fin
纵向磁场longitudinal magnetic field
纵向磁化longitudinal magnetization
纵向分程隔板longitudinal pass partition plate
纵向沟槽longitudinal groove
纵向焊缝longitudinal weld
纵向焊接接头welded longitudinal joint
纵向焊接圆筒longitudinally welded cylinder
纵向焊接圆柱longitudinally welded column
纵向加强件longitudinal stiffener
纵向节距longitudinal pitch
纵向颈部应力longitudinal hub stress
纵向拉伸应力longitudinal tensile stress
纵向拉条longitudinal tie rod
纵向力longitudinal force
纵向裂纹longitudinal crack
纵向面弯longitudinal face-bend
纵向强度longitudinal strength
纵向曲率半径longitudinal radius of curvature
纵向收缩longitudinal shrinkage
纵向弯曲试验longitudinal bend test
纵向弯曲应力buckling stress; longitudinal bending stress
纵向夏比冲击吸收能要求longitudinal charpy impact energy absorption requirements
纵向应力longitudinal stress
纵向折流板longitudinal baffle
纵向振动longitudinal vibration
纵轧longitudinal rolling
纵轴longitudinal axis; Y-axis
纵坐标ordinate
租[zu]
租用钢印loan of a stamp
足[zu]
足够大尺寸ample size
足够大疏水器ample drains
足够低的碳含量low enough carbon content
阻[zu]
阻碍物obstacle
阻抗impedance
阻抗分析impedance analysis
阻抗平面图impedance plane diagram
阻力resistance; resistance force
阻尼damping
阻尼比damping ratio
阻尼系数damping factor
组[zu]
组份ingredient
组合combination; assembly
组合电极composite electrode
组合厚度composite thickness
组合加载combination of loadings
组合截面combined section
组合形容器geometrically combined vessel; combination vessel
组合形状的封头composite head shapes
组合应力combined stress
组合应力的当量强度equivalent intensity of combined stress
组件units;modules; modular unit
组织structure; texture
组织型式type of structure
组装set-ups; assembly
组装件built-up member
组装图assembly drawing
钻[zuan]
钻石diamond
钻石排列diamond layout
嘴[zui]
嘴孔尺寸orifice size
最[zui]
最稠密most dense
最稠密低温液体most dense cryogenic liquid
最初initial; first
最初装运initial shipment
最大maximum; ultimate
最大产量ultimate output
最大持续压力maximum sustained pressure
最大出力maximum output; ultimate output
最大锻造量maximum amount of forge work
最大功率maximum power; ultimate output
最大规定爆破压力maximum specified bursting pressure
最大间隙面积maximum gap area
最大剪应力maximum shear stress
最大剪应力方向direction of maximum shear stress
最大剪应力理论(物雷斯卡理论)maximum shear stress theory (Tresca theory)
最大剪应力准则maximum shear stress criterion
最大节距maximum pitch
最大净应力net maximum stress
最大金属厚度maximum metal thickness
最大距离extreme distance
最大热加工量maximum hot working
最大容量ultimate capacity
最大设计蒸发量maximum designed steaming capacity
最大开孔率maximum opening rate
最大受力部位most highly stressed part
最大寿命ultimate life
最大压力maximum pressure; ultimate pressure
最大压力差maximum differential pressure
最大延伸ultimate elongation
最大应力maximum stress
最大应力方向direction of the maximum stress
最大允许间隙面积maximum permissible gap area
最大载荷ultimate load
最大增益ultimate gain
最大蒸汽流量maximum steam flow
最大值maximum; maximum value;maximum level
最大主应变全范围maximum principal total strain range
最大主变力理论maximum principal stress theory; maximum stress theory; rankine theory
最大最小直径差difference between maximum and minimum diameters
最低lowest; minimum
最低安全要求minimum safety requirements
最低爆破压力least bursting pressure
最低可见部分lowest visible part
最低设计压力minimum design pressure
最低水空间lowest water space
最低水位标准minimum level reference
最低许可水位lowest permissible water level
最低整定压力lowest set pressure
最低指标minimum criteria
最低质量要求minimum quality requirement
最低价rock-bottom price
最短shortest; minimum
最短保温时间minimum folding time
最短跨距shortest span
最短伸出处point of least projection
最高highest; tallest; supreme; maximum
最高爆破压力highest bursting pressure
最高部位high point
最高平均壁温maximum mean wall temperature
最高突跳压力maximum popping pressure
最高许用工作内压internal maximum allowable working pressure
最高许用工作压力maximum allowable working pressure; MAWP
最高许用拉应力值maximum allowable tensile stress value
最高许用应力值maximum allowable stress pressure
最高硬度maximum hardness; hard temper
最高硬度试验maximum hardness test
最厚thickest
最厚的一层层板thickest individual layer
最后final; last; ultimate
最后封闭final closure
最后可行阶段last feasible stage
最后一道焊道last pass
最后一道检验工序final examination sequence
最后一道制造工序final fabrication sequence
最佳best; optimum; optimal; optimised
最佳焊接工艺optimised welding
最佳焊接位置optimum welding position
最佳化optimization; optimisation
最佳结果optimum result
最佳理论optimization theory
最佳频率optimum frequency
最佳使用性能optimum behavior in service
最佳条件most favorable condition
最佳效果optimum result
最佳性能optimum properties
最佳予拱高度optimum predomed height
最热的低温流体warmest cryogenic fluid
最热外层纤维伸长率extreme fiber elongation
最危险部位most critical area
最危险区most critical area
最小smallest; minimum; minimal
最小壁厚minimum wall
最小壁厚管minimum wall tube; minimum wall tubing
最小初始载荷minimum initial load
最小断面minimum cross section
最小二乘法least square method
最小规定爆破压力minimum specified bursting pressure
最小横向膨胀值minimum lateral expansion
最小厚度minimum thickness
最小机加工量minimum amount of machining
最小净截面处point of least net cross-sectional area
最小净空minimum clearance
最小可检漏泄率minimum detectable leak rate
最小能量minimum energy
最小排放量minimum relieving capacity
最小排汽量minimum relieving capacity
最小设计压紧应力minimum design seating stress
最小弯曲半径minimum bend radius
最小吸收能量要求minimum energy requirements
最小应力minimum stress
最小预紧密封比压minimum seating stress gasket
最小直径处截面积section of least diameter
最新up-to-date
最优化optimization
最有利条件most favorable condition
最远距离extreme distance
最窄凝固温度区minimum freezing range
最终final; ultimate
最终产品ultimate product; finished item
最终焊后热处理final post weld heat treatment; final PWHT; FPWHT
最终(合格)证书final certification
最终分析ultimate analysis
最终机加工final machining
最终建设阶段final construction stage
最终检验final inspection
最终检验和试验final inspection and test
最终热处理状态final heat treated condition
最终设计final design
最终失稳final instability
最终试验final test
最终消除应力final stress relieving
最终状态final condition
左[zuo]
左焊法leftward welding
左螺纹left hand thread
作[zuo]
作为一个整体in the entirety
作业管理management of operation
作业顺序sequence of operations
作用action; acting; operation
作用点action point; application point
作用连续性continuity of action
作用应力applied stress
Z
Z形对接接头Z-type butt joint
Z形坡口Z-type groove
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